{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T01:55:50Z","timestamp":1756000550617,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010790","name":"ERASMUS + KA2 Information Technology Governance for Tunisian Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["561614-EPP-1-2015-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["561614-EPP-1-2015-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE R. Iberoamericana Tecnologias Aprendizaje"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/rita.2020.3033211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]],"date-time":"2020-10-22T19:48:32Z","timestamp":1603396112000},"page":"336-343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Is the Gender Gap Narrowing in Higher Education Computing Studies? The Case of Norway, Spain, and Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1555-9726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Colomo-Palacios","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nesrine Ben","family":"Yahia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6402-922X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xabier","family":"Larrucea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Casado-Lumbreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1261375"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167212468332"},{"journal-title":"Tunisie? l&#x2019;exode des Professionnels de l&#x2019;Informatique s&#x2019;acc&#x00E9;l&#x00E8;re et Inqui&#x00E8;te le Secteur","year":"2018","key":"ref33"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4000\/hommesmigrations.2891"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"22","article-title":"The state and the women&#x2019;s movement in tunisia: Mobilization, institutionalization, and inclusion","author":"moghadam","year":"2018"},{"journal-title":"Welcome to The Tunis Forum on Gender Equality Event 2019","year":"2019","key":"ref30"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.0822"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3344948.3344965"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797617741719"},{"journal-title":"Tunisie? la Fuite des Cerveaux S&#x2019;acc&#x00E9;l&#x00E8;re&#x2014;JeuneAfrique com","year":"2019","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3024906.3024911"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3195836.3195857"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-SEIS.2019.00009"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GE.2019.00014"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2019.2917428"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3286960.3286966"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0960085X.2018.1495893"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3362789.3362796"},{"journal-title":"Researching Information Systems and Computing","year":"2006","author":"oates","key":"ref18"},{"journal-title":"Social Science Research Principles Methods and Practices","year":"2012","author":"bhattacherjee","key":"ref19"},{"journal-title":"Tunisia Unemployment Rate |2019 |Data |Chart |Calendar |Forecast |News","year":"2019","key":"ref28"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"8","article-title":"Las Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Informaci&#x00F3;n en Espa&#x00F1;a","author":"sanchez","year":"2017"},{"journal-title":"GDP Per Capita (Current US) |Data","year":"2019","key":"ref27"},{"journal-title":"Informatics Europe Publications","year":"2019","key":"ref3"},{"journal-title":"Girls and women under-represented in ICT","year":"2019","key":"ref6"},{"journal-title":"A Step Forward for Gender Equality in Tunisia |Bush Center","year":"2019","key":"ref29"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-2194-7_14"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"The Spanish equality law and the gender balance in the evaluation committees: An opportunity for Women&#x2019;s promotion in higher education","author":"ramos","year":"0","journal-title":"Journal of Higher Education Policy And"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3312565"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apps.12204"},{"journal-title":"Women in Computer Science","year":"2019","key":"ref9"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.11.005"},{"journal-title":"Labour Force Survey Seasonally-Adjusted Figures&#x2014;SSB","year":"2019","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03006-3_5"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13668803.2018.1472067"},{"journal-title":"Secci&#x00F3;n Prensa \/ Encuesta de Poblaci&#x00F3;n Activa (EPA)","year":"2019","key":"ref24"},{"journal-title":"ICT specialists in employment - Statistics Explained","year":"2019","key":"ref23"},{"journal-title":"UNESCO Science Report Towards 2030&#x2014;UNESCO Biblioth&#x00E8;que Num&#x00E9;rique","year":"2019","key":"ref26"},{"journal-title":"digitalES_ Informe Mujeres en la Econom&#x00ED;a Digital en Espa&#x00F1;a","year":"2018","key":"ref25"}],"container-title":["IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6245520\/9263046\/09236639.pdf?arnumber=9236639","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T17:23:58Z","timestamp":1651080238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9236639\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/rita.2020.3033211","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8540","2374-0132"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-8540"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2374-0132"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}}}