{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T06:13:43Z","timestamp":1762236823399,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ro-man63969.2025.11217562","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T18:42:29Z","timestamp":1762195349000},"page":"1658-1663","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adaptive Versus Non-adaptive Mathematics Tutoring by Social Robots in Tanzanian Primary Schools"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Elina C.","family":"Ntahomvukye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mzumbe University,Faculty of Science and Technology,Department of Computing Science Studies,Morogoro,Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edger P.","family":"Rutatola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mzumbe University,Faculty of Science and Technology,Department of Computing Science Studies,Morogoro,Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morice","family":"Daudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mzumbe University,Faculty of Science and Technology,Department of Computing Science Studies,Morogoro,Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mercy Mlay","family":"Komba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mzumbe University,Faculty of Science and Technology,Department of Computing Science Studies,Morogoro,Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koen","family":"Stroeken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University,CARAM,Ghent,Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Belpaeme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University &#x2013; Imec,IDLab-AIRO,Ghent,Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2022.875704"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178126"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00073"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00219096241287362"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29333\/iejme\/7994"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40593-013-0001-9"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25504-5_16"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.09.005"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-09680-8_26"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2021.1958234"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18608\/jla.2022.7411"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119011071.iemp0318"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3991\/ijet.v18i03.33529"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"67","article-title":"The Robot Who Tried Too Hard: Social Behaviour of a Robot Tutor Can Negatively Affect Child Learning","volume":"2015-March","author":"Kennedy","journal-title":"ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"L2TOR-Second Language Tutoring using Social Robots","author":"Belpaeme","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Geometry and its Uses in Day-to-Day Life","volume-title":"International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering","volume":"04","author":"Singh","year":"2022"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref17","article-title":"Standard Four (STD 4) Mathematics Curriculum of United Republic of Tanzania"},{"year":"2022","key":"ref18","article-title":"Tanzania in Figures"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"9","article-title":"Error Analysis of Primary Six Pupils in Word Problems Involving Fractions","volume-title":"Sokoto Educational Review","volume":"18","author":"Zakariyya","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"137","article-title":"Determinants of primary school attendance in rural Tanzania: An analysis of children in and out of school","volume":"7","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Africa Educational Research Journal"},{"article-title":"Implementation of the universal primary education policy and its effectiveness in Tanzania","year":"2017","author":"Gideon","key":"ref21"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aat5954"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3300188"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRoM.2014.6990994","article-title":"The Effect of Employing Humanoid Robots for Teaching English on Students\u2019 Anxiety and Attitude","volume-title":"2014 Second RSI\/ISM International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICRoM)","author":"Alemi"}],"event":{"name":"2025 34th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"location":"Eindhoven, Netherlands","end":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]}},"container-title":["2025 34th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11217544\/11217526\/11217562.pdf?arnumber=11217562","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T06:10:21Z","timestamp":1762236621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11217562\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ro-man63969.2025.11217562","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]}}}