{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T18:03:36Z","timestamp":1761847416116,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755993600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755993600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/rtsi64020.2025.11212613","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T17:31:42Z","timestamp":1761672702000},"page":"77-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Automated WEEE Sortation and Beyond: A Multimodal Learning Approach to Fine-Grained Product Classification and Its Socio-Economic Impact"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Ajibola","family":"Obayemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Brighton,School of Architecture, Technology and Engineering,Brighton,UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khuong An","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of London,Department of Computer Science Royal Holloway,London,UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.03.065"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.132671"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2017.02.013"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-023-05632-8"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784482025.008"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2020.01.048"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA61862.2024.00244"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2022.02.019"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b106715"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Text and Image Multimodal Dataset for Fine-grained E-Commerce Product Classification","volume-title":"The 20th International Conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications (ADMA\u201924)","author":"Obayemi","year":"2024"},{"author":"M\u00f8lgaard","key":"ref11","article-title":"Waste Electrical and Electronics Equipment Classification using Deep Neural Network Sensor Fusion"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.308"},{"article-title":"Learning by transduction","year":"2013","author":"Gammerman","key":"ref13"},{"article-title":"A gentle introduction to conformal prediction and distribution-free uncertainty quantification","year":"2021","author":"Angelopoulos","key":"ref14"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642446"},{"article-title":"Supervised multimodal bitransformers for classifying images and text","year":"2019","author":"Kiela","key":"ref16"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-8889-0_23"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449132"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP46576.2022.9897323"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.04.041"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i3.28034"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.03.065"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"8748","article-title":"Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning","author":"Radford"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-8892-0_32"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.acl-long.223"},{"article-title":"Fine-grained e-commerce product classification using image and text modalities","year":"2025","author":"Obayemi","key":"ref26"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE 9th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry (RTSI)","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]},"location":"Tunis, Tunisia","end":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE 9th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry (RTSI)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11210848\/11212212\/11212613.pdf?arnumber=11212613","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:57:51Z","timestamp":1761847071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11212613\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/rtsi64020.2025.11212613","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]}}}