{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T22:32:01Z","timestamp":1777415521096,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632441600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632441600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/seeda-cecnsm53056.2021.9566226","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T20:30:59Z","timestamp":1634675459000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Remote biometric identification systems and ethical challenges: The case of facial recognition"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Milossi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref32","year":"2020","journal-title":"The ethics of artificial intelligence Issues and initiatives"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1","year":"2002","journal-title":"Council Framework Decision 2002\/584\/JHA of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL LAYING DOWN HARMONISED RULES ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AMENDING CERTAIN UNION LEGISLATIVE ACTS"},{"key":"ref10","author":"hsu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Army Trains AI to Identify Faces in the Dark"},{"key":"ref11","author":"campbell","year":"2019","journal-title":"How China Is Using “Social Credit Scores” to Reward and Punish Its Citizens"},{"key":"ref12","author":"bateman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clearview's Biometric Database Ruled ‘Illegal’ in Canada EU"},{"key":"ref13","author":"bateman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clearview AI Faces Privacy Complaints in 5 European Countries"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2021","journal-title":"Swedish DPA Police unlawfully used facial recognition app"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"193","article-title":"NSA, Snowden and the ethics and accountability of intelligence gathering","author":"miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ethics and the future of spying technology intelligence collection and national security"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"391","year":"2012","journal-title":"Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union OJC 326"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15354\/si.19.re095"},{"key":"ref18","author":"cavoukian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fingerprint Biometrics Address Privacy Before Deployment"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01793-3_56"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9756\/SUCSEA\/V1 I4\/0104550402"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2018","journal-title":"COMMENT PERMETTRE A L'HOMME DE GARDER LA MAIN? Les enjeux ethiques des algorithmes et de l'intelligence artificielle"},{"key":"ref3","author":"von der leyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"A Union that strives for more Publication Office of the European Union"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-018-9482-5"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"407","article-title":"Technological Leap, Statutory Gap, and Constitutional Abyss: Remote Biometric Identification Comes of Age","author":"donohue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","year":"0","journal-title":"European Parliament and Council REGULATION (EU) No 603\/2013 on the establishment of ‘Eurodac’ for the comparison of fingerprints for the effective application OJ L 180\/29 06 2013"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2020","journal-title":"Council of the European Union Presidency conclusions -The Charter of Fundamental Rights in the context of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Change"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"18","article-title":"The Global Expansion of AI Surveillance","author":"feldstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Working Paper CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2012","journal-title":"Opinion 02\/2012 on facial recognition in online and mobile services ARTICLE 29 DATA PROTECTION WORKING PARTY 00727\/12\/EN WP 192"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","year":"0","journal-title":"European Parliament and Council REGULATION (EU) 2016\/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data OJ L 119\/1\/4 5 2016"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"European Commission","year":"2020","journal-title":"White Paper On Artificial Intelligence - A European approach to excellence and trust"},{"key":"ref9","author":"klosowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Facial Recognition Is Everywhere Here's What We Can Do About It"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3072782"},{"key":"ref22","author":"kuflinski","year":"2019","journal-title":"How Ethical Is Facial Recognition Technology"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2018","journal-title":"Guidelines on consent under Regulation 2016\/679"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2020","journal-title":"EUROPEAN COMMISSION EU strategy for data COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT THE COUNCIL THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Brussels"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/amajethics.2019.180"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"56","year":"2019","journal-title":"Directive (EU) 2019\/1024 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on open data and the re-use of public sector information"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2020","journal-title":"EUROPEAN COMMISSION Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on European data governance (Data Governance Act) COM\/2020\/767"}],"event":{"name":"2021 6th South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference (SEEDA-CECNSM)","location":"Preveza, Greece","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,26]]}},"container-title":["2021 6th South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference (SEEDA-CECNSM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9565881\/9565882\/09566226.pdf?arnumber=9566226","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T11:47:30Z","timestamp":1652183250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9566226\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/seeda-cecnsm53056.2021.9566226","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]]}}}