{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T14:03:59Z","timestamp":1730297039371,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/slt.2018.8639557","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,14]],"date-time":"2019-02-14T23:36:34Z","timestamp":1550187394000},"page":"994-1000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sequence Teacher-Student Training of Acoustic Models for Automatic Free Speaking Language Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. H. M.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. J. F.","family":"Gales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. M.","family":"Knill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ragni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"15","article-title":"Design and preparation of the 1996 Hub-4 broadcast news benchmark test corpora","author":"garofolo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc DARPA Speech Recognition Workshop"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"901","article-title":"SRILM-an extensible language modeling toolkit","author":"stolcke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc ICSLP"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"2187","article-title":"Improving lightly supervised training for broadcast transcription","author":"long","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.2001.0186"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Annotating errors and disfluencies in transcriptions of speech","author":"caines","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technical Report UCAM-CL-TR-915"},{"journal-title":"Business Language Testing Service","year":"0","key":"ref30"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"338","article-title":"Long short-term memory recurrent neural network architectures for large scale acoustic modeling","author":"sak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2017-978"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"The Kaldi speech recognition toolkit","author":"povey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc ASRU Workshop"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-462"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3037","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2011-760","article-title":"Speaking to the Crowd: Looking at Past Achievements in Using Crowdsourcing for Speech and Predicting Future Challenges","author":"parent","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"3214","article-title":"A time delay neural network architecture for efficient modeling of long temporal contexts","author":"peddinti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ensemble methods in machine learning","author":"dietterich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Multiple Classifier Systems (Proceedings of MCS 2000)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.1997.659110"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"78","article-title":"Posterior probability decoding, confidence estimation and system combination","volume":"27","author":"evermann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Speech Transcription Workshop"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2011.03.001"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Distilling the knowledge in a neural network","author":"hinton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc NIPS"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"2761","article-title":"Sequence student-teacher training of deep neural networks","author":"wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"84","article-title":"Multi-task ensembles with teacher-student training","author":"wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc ASRU Workshop"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"69","article-title":"Investigation of lattice-free maximum mutual information-based acoustic models with sequence-level Kullback-Leibler divergence","author":"kanda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc ASRU Workshop"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1910","article-title":"Learning small-size DNN with output-distribution-based criteria","author":"li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8462353"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2018.09.002"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2017.7953259"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1468","article-title":"Using deep neural networks to improve proficiency assessment for children English language learners","author":"metallinou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2018-1312"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Finding consensus among words: lattice-based word error minimization","author":"mangu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc EUROSPEECH"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT.2014.7078590"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2015.7178864"},{"journal-title":"Common European Framework of Reference for Languages Learning Teaching Assessment","year":"2001","key":"ref7"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00044-8"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1613715.1613751"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2009.04.009"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2013-548"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"2751","article-title":"Purely sequence-trained neural networks for ASR based on lattice-free MMI","author":"povey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"2406","article-title":"Hypothesis spaces for minimum Bayes risk training in large vocabulary speech recognition","author":"gibson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2017-145","article-title":"Student-teacher training with diverse decision tree ensembles","author":"wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.2001.0182"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1915","article-title":"Ensemble deep learning for speech recognition","author":"deng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.543193"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/SLaTE.2017-11"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2017.2723507"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1998.0043"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143891"}],"event":{"name":"2018 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)","start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]]},"location":"Athens, Greece","end":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]]}},"container-title":["2018 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8632666\/8639030\/08639557.pdf?arnumber=8639557","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T07:19:26Z","timestamp":1643267966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8639557\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/slt.2018.8639557","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}}}