{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T23:18:22Z","timestamp":1780442302356,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/smartgridcomm.2015.7436314","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]],"date-time":"2016-03-29T22:17:44Z","timestamp":1459289864000},"page":"283-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Impact of firmware modification attacks on power systems field devices"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Charalambos","family":"Konstantinou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michail","family":"Maniatakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2011.115"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"When Firmware Modifications Attack: A Case Study of Embedded Exploitation","author":"cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"NDSS the Internet Society"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"95","article-title":"A Large-Scale Analysis of the Security of Embedded Firmwares","author":"costin","year":"2014","journal-title":"23rd USENIX Security Symposium"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2523649.2523661"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Reverse Engineering a D-Link Back-door","author":"heffner","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcip.2013.04.004"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Leveraging ethernet card vulnerabilities in field devices","author":"peck","year":"2009","journal-title":"SCADA Security Scientific Symposium"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Comprehensive experimental analyses of automotive attack surfaces","author":"checkoway","year":"2011","journal-title":"20th USENIX Conference on Security"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"GET-6555 – Protective Relays, HV Transmission Line Protection with Single Pole Tripping and Reclosing","year":"0"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Reversing and exploiting an Apple firmware update","author":"chen","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Reliability Standards for the Bulk Electric Systems of North America","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref3","year":"1964","journal-title":"Electrical Transmission and Distribution Reference Book"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2232318"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"LIC Report, Engineering and Desing Analysis","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETS.2015.7138763"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2012.6503599"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Understanding Microprocessor based Technology Applied to Relaying","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"NERC Disturbance Reports","year":"0","journal-title":"1992–2009"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"15","article-title":"Smart grid, the road ahead","volume":"8","author":"sollecito","year":"2009","journal-title":"GE Digital Energy Protection and Control Journal"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2005.851911"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Power Systems Test Case Archive","year":"0","journal-title":"Univ Washington Seattle"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CPRE.2011.6035612"}],"event":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","location":"Miami, FL, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,2]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]}},"container-title":["2015 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7426159\/7436263\/07436314.pdf?arnumber=7436314","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,17]],"date-time":"2017-03-17T21:03:25Z","timestamp":1489784605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7436314\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/smartgridcomm.2015.7436314","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}}}