{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T09:20:47Z","timestamp":1767345647800,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,11]],"date-time":"2020-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,11]],"date-time":"2020-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602374400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,11]],"date-time":"2020-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602374400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006190","name":"Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006190","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003009","name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/smc42975.2020.9282871","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T21:44:48Z","timestamp":1607982288000},"page":"3537-3542","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparison and Combination of Activation Functions in Broad Learning System"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Lili","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. L.","family":"Philip Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"article-title":"Fast and accurate deep network learning by exponential linear units (elus)","year":"2015","author":"clevert","key":"ref10"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"971","article-title":"Self-normalizing neural networks","author":"klambauer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"article-title":"Revise saturated activation functions","year":"2016","author":"xu","key":"ref12"},{"article-title":"Taming the waves: sine as activation function in deep neural networks","year":"2016","author":"parascandolo","key":"ref13"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1082"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Discussion of the activation function designing in neural network","author":"su","year":"2017","journal-title":"Blog Post"},{"article-title":"UCI machine learning repository","year":"2017","author":"dua","key":"ref16"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Keel data-mining software tool: data set repository, integration of algorithms and experimental analysis framework","volume":"17","author":"alcal\u00e1-fdez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic & Soft Computing"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2004.1315150"},{"article-title":"Is it time to swish? comparing deep learning activation functions across nlp tasks","year":"2019","author":"eger","key":"ref4"},{"article-title":"Searching for activation functions","year":"2017","author":"ramachandran","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2017.2716952"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2018.8545362"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"3","article-title":"Rectifier nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models","volume":"30","author":"maas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc ICML"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Universal approximation capability of broad learning system and its structural variations","author":"chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"807","article-title":"Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines","author":"nair","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-10)"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(91)90009-T"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.123"},{"article-title":"Fashion-mnist: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms","year":"2017","author":"xiao","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"978","article-title":"Guide to convolutional neural networks","volume":"10","author":"aghdam","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1969.103"},{"key":"ref23","volume":"15","author":"ben-israel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Generalized Inverses Theory and Applications"}],"event":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,11]]},"location":"Toronto, ON, Canada","end":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]}},"container-title":["2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9282733\/9282811\/09282871.pdf?arnumber=9282871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T15:09:15Z","timestamp":1656601755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9282871\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,11]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/smc42975.2020.9282871","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,11]]}}}