{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T21:38:20Z","timestamp":1770845900457,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759622400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759622400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010785","name":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/smc58881.2025.11343586","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T20:54:44Z","timestamp":1769633684000},"page":"3428-3433","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Extracting 3D Features From 2D Images Using Artificial Intelligence: A Survey"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Fisher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"York University,School of Health Policy & Management, Faculty of Health,Canada"}]},{"given":"Arjun","family":"Pillai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"York University,School of Health Policy & Management, Faculty of Health,Canada"}]},{"given":"Pawan","family":"Lingras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint Mary’s University,Andrew Fisher and Pawan Lingras,Department of Mathematics & Computing Science,Canada"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Mago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"York University,School of Health Policy & Management, Faculty of Health,Canada"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/978-0-7503-2524-0ch2"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140304189"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2006.12.018"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2009.9"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2019.2954885"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-09722-8"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2018.8593662"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.75"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2017.8206470"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-018-1895-3"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-56537-7_77"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.324"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00539"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.471"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.248"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.115"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2020.102086"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2023.3333693"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.467"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2816795.2818013"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DV.2018.00062"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.549"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.500"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-009-0273-6"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.24.12"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2318702"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00723"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20068-7_9"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2016.7487368"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2999134.2999257"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"109","article-title":"Efficient inference in fully connected crfs with gaussian edge potentials","volume":"24","author":"Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-006-0031-y"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00102"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.106"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.322"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"652","article-title":"Pointnet: Deep learning on point sets for 3d classification and segmentation","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition","author":"Qi"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6248074"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2017.11.010"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Segnet: A deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture for robust semantic pixel-wise labelling","author":"Badrinarayanan","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00286"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00169"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46484-8_29"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00105"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00162"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00072"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88688-4_15"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01121"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","location":"Vienna, Austria","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11342430\/11342431\/11343586.pdf?arnumber=11343586","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T20:52:00Z","timestamp":1770843120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11343586\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/smc58881.2025.11343586","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]}}}