{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T16:40:44Z","timestamp":1759941644808,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638748800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638748800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/snams53716.2021.9732112","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T16:03:13Z","timestamp":1647446593000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An Adaptive Black-box Defense against Trojan Attacks on Text Data"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Fatima","family":"Alsharadgah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jordan University of Science &#x0026; Technology,Department of Computer Science,Irbid,Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdallah","family":"Khreishah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Newark,NJ,USA,07102"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Al-Ayyoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jordan University of Science &#x0026; Technology,Department of Computer Science,Irbid,Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaser","family":"Jararweh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jordan University of Science &#x0026; Technology,Department of Computer Science,Irbid,Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guanxiong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Newark,NJ,USA,07102"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Issa","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU,Doha,Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhannad","family":"Almutiry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Border University,Electrical Engineering,Arar,Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nasir","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Islamabad,Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref30","article-title":"An empirical study of derivative-free-optimization algorithms for targeted black-box attacks in deep neural networks","author":"ughi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Badnets: Identifying vulnera-bilities in the machine learning model supply chain","author":"gu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"journal-title":"Trojaning Attack on Neural Networks","year":"2017","author":"liu","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"6103","article-title":"Poison frogs! targeted clean-label poisoning attacks on neural networks","author":"shafahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FiCloud.2014.99"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Badnl: Backdoor attacks against nlp models","author":"chen","year":"0","journal-title":"ICML 2021 Workshop on Adversarial Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Onion: A simple and effective defense against textual backdoor attacks","author":"qi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243757"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"2938","article-title":"How to backdoor federated learning","author":"bagdasaryan","year":"0","journal-title":"International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Dba: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning","author":"xie","year":"0","journal-title":"International Conference on Learning Representations"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00470-5_13"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2941376"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Intriguing properties of neural networks","author":"szegedy","year":"0","journal-title":"International Conference on Learning Representations"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData52589.2021.9671964"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22312-0_2"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3128572.3140448"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2019.00021"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3029270"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN-W.2019.00020"},{"key":"ref2","volume":"1","author":"goodfellow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Deep Learning"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3422337.3447841"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00031"},{"journal-title":"Word embeddings text tensorflow","year":"0","author":"team","key":"ref22"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359789.3359790"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1023"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1188","article-title":"Distributed representations of sentences and documents","author":"le","year":"0","journal-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"3111","article-title":"Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality","author":"mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"}],"event":{"name":"2021 Eighth International Conference on Social Network Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS)","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"location":"Gandia, Spain","end":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]]}},"container-title":["2021 Eighth International Conference on Social Network Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9732060\/9731845\/09732112.pdf?arnumber=9732112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T19:06:08Z","timestamp":1670267168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9732112\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/snams53716.2021.9732112","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]}}}