{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T17:59:19Z","timestamp":1773511159416,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-009"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-001"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/sp46214.2022.9833768","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T19:28:05Z","timestamp":1658950085000},"page":"337-351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["A Systematic Look at Ciphertext Side Channels on AMD SEV-SNP"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Mengyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Wilke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of L&#x00FC;beck"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Wichelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of L&#x00FC;beck"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Eisenbarth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of L&#x00FC;beck"}]},{"given":"Radu","family":"Teodorescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University"}]},{"given":"Yinqian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern University of Science and Technology"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660356"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382230"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE.2017.7927117"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2076732.2076743"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"565","article-title":"DRAMA: exploiting DRAM addressing for cross-cpu attacks","author":"pessl","year":"2016","journal-title":"25th USENIX Security Symposium USENIX Security 16"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3193111.3193112"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23327"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW53761.2021.00064"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00080"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3321705.3329820"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3029806.3029836"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460120.3484779"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"4:1","article-title":"Sgx-step: A practical attack framework for precise enclave execution control","author":"bulck","year":"2017","journal-title":"In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on System Software for Trusted Execution Sys-TEX SOSP 2017"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"86","article-title":"Intel SGX explained","author":"costan","year":"2016","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Secure encrypted virtualization is unsecure","author":"du","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1712 05090"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2020","journal-title":"Introducing google cloud confidential computing with confidential VMs"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"204","article-title":"A memory encryption engine suitable for general purpose processors","author":"gueron","year":"2016","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3050748.3050763"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2020","journal-title":"10th Generation Intel Core Processor Families"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intel Trust Domain Extensions"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2021","journal-title":"Azure and AMD announce landmark in confidential computing evolution"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2020","journal-title":"AMD SEV-SNP Strengthening VM Isolation With Integrity Protection and More"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485832.3485876"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2019","journal-title":"AMD64 architecture programmer&#x2019;s manual volume 2 System programming Manual"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2021","journal-title":"AMD Secure Encryption Virtualization (SEV) Information Disclosure (Bulletin ID AMD-SB-1013)"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292006.3300022"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2020","journal-title":"AMDSEV\/SEV-ES branch"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arm Confidential Compute Architecture software stack"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arm CCA Security Model"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open-Source Register Reference For AMD Family 17h Processors Models 00h-2Fh"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23951-9_9"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2013.42"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2021","journal-title":"Product brief 3rd gen intel xeon scaleable processor for iot"},{"key":"ref22","author":"kaplan","year":"2016","journal-title":"AMD Memory Encryption"},{"key":"ref21","author":"kaplan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Protecting VM Register State with SEV-ES"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460120.3485253"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"487","article-title":"An off-chip attack on hardware enclaves via the memory bus","author":"lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"29th USENIX Security Symposium USENIX Security 2020"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"717","article-title":"CIPHERLEAKS: breaking constant-time cryptography on AMD SEV via the ciphertext side channel","author":"li","year":"2021","journal-title":"30th USENIX Security Symposium USENIX Security 2021"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1257","article-title":"Exploiting unprotected I\/O operations in amd&#x2019;s secure encrypted virtualization","author":"li","year":"2019","journal-title":"28th USENIX Security Symposium USENIX Security 2019"}],"event":{"name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","location":"San Francisco, CA, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,22]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]]}},"container-title":["2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9833550\/9833558\/09833768.pdf?arnumber=9833768","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T18:52:55Z","timestamp":1699469575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9833768\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/sp46214.2022.9833768","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}}}