{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T16:33:38Z","timestamp":1784997218301,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/sysose.2015.7151925","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,17]],"date-time":"2015-07-17T20:18:46Z","timestamp":1437164326000},"page":"214-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Towards an understanding of emergence in systems-of-systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Kopetz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Hoftberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Fromel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Brancati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bondavalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","author":"clayton","year":"2006","journal-title":"The ReEmergence of Emergence"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198504092.001.0001","author":"holland","year":"1998","journal-title":"Emergence From Chaos to Order"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2005.1571561"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"emergent behavior in distributed control systems","author":"parunak","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc of ISA Tech 97 Anaheim Cal"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"73","article-title":"The Ecology of Computation. Vol.2. of Studies in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence","author":"huberman","year":"1988","journal-title":"North-Holland Amsterdam"},{"key":"ref15","author":"broy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Private Communications"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"The Architecture of Complexity","author":"simon","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Science of the Artificial"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"154","article-title":"Modeling Complex Systems by multi-agent Holarchies","volume":"99","author":"pichler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc of Eurocast&#x2019;"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"17","article-title":"Concepual Model for the Information Transfer in a Systems-of-System","author":"kopetz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int'l Symp Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC)"},{"key":"ref19","author":"koestler","year":"1967","journal-title":"The Ghost in the Machine"},{"key":"ref4","author":"bedau","year":"1968","journal-title":"Emergence Contemporary Readings in Philosophy and Science"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SYSOSE.2015.7151963"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The Systems of Sysems Engineering Strategic Research Angenda","author":"henshaw","year":"2013","journal-title":"Document Number TAREA-PU-WP5-R-LU-26"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Emergence or Reduction-Essays on the Progress of Non-reductive Physicalism","author":"beckerman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Walter de Gruyter"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"The Flash Crash: The Impact of High Frequency Trading on an Electronic Market","author":"kirilenko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research Paper on Social Networking"},{"key":"ref8","author":"kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emergence Core Ideas and Issues Retrieved from"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"293","article-title":"Emergent (Mis)behavior vs","author":"mogul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Complex Software Systems Proc of EuroSys"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2334-5837.1996.tb02054.x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110870084.25"},{"key":"ref1","author":"jamshidi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Systems of Systems Engineering"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110870084.139"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"The Physics of Downward Causation","author":"davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Re-Emergence of Emergence"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Emergent Properties","author":"o'connor","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SYSOSE.2008.4724137"},{"key":"ref23","author":"mclaughlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Supervenience"},{"key":"ref26","author":"kopetz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Real-Time Systems-Design Principles for Distributed Embedded Applications"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"T-Arean SoS State of the Art Report","author":"barot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Report No TAREA-PU-WP2-R-LU-9"}],"event":{"name":"2015 10th System of Systems Engineering Conference (SoSE)","location":"San Antonio, TX, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,17]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]]}},"container-title":["2015 10th System of Systems Engineering Conference (SoSE)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7131933\/7151900\/07151925.pdf?arnumber=7151925","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T10:10:53Z","timestamp":1748513453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7151925"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/sysose.2015.7151925","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}}}