{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T16:06:20Z","timestamp":1784217980892,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2022.3185970","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T19:39:47Z","timestamp":1656099587000},"page":"3786-3801","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Sparse Satellite Constellation Design for Global and Regional Direct-to-Satellite IoT Services"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7056-0746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel Maiolini","family":"Capez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Henn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CONICET - Universidad Nacional de C&#x00F3;rdoba, C&#x00F3;rdoba, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9816-6989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan A.","family":"Fraire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CONICET - Universidad Nacional de C&#x00F3;rdoba, C&#x00F3;rdoba, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0292-4648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Garello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316417744"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2487046"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3078433"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2008.2004850"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-31831-4_17"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"LoRa world record broken: 832 km using 25 mW","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Sateliot.space - 5G IoT from space","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3302506.3310396"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2019.2926262"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2919274"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2019.2909336"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292674"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2017.2762960"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"LoRaWAN Specification v1.1","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2881533"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"The recent large reduction in space launch cost","volume-title":"Proc. 48th Int. Conf. Environ. Syst.","author":"Jones","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9348042"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01025.x"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25124\/jmecs.v4i1.1692"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S037346331100066X"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIWDC-ESAV.2014.6945446"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.111412.00158"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2017.03.004"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1699(02)00096-0"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118647059"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2735988"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Iridium satellite communications| Your World. Our Network."},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Industrial IoT and M2M tracking, monitoring and control solutions"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Styarlink"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0187-6_63"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2806218"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"AstrocastTaking IoT further"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Lacuna Low-cost, simple and reliable global connections to sensors and mobile equipment"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Low latency IoT\/M2M using nano-satellites","volume-title":"Proc. 70th Int. Astronautical Congr.","author":"Hof","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2017.05.030"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GIIS.2018.8635663"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2013.2262676"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19081947"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.54"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Annex 16 to Working Party 4 A Chairmans Report - Working document on developing an ITU-R small satellite handbook","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCS.2017.8034915"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2017.8081678"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMOB.2019.8923189"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Release 13-3GPP","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Release 15-3GPP","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Medium access control (MAC) protocol specification (3GPP TS 36.321 version 13.8.0 Release 13)","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCN.2018.8581759"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2012.011312.112067"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC-IT51442.2021.00021"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685152"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"3GPP low power wide area technologies","author":"A","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2895263"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3109456"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Narrowband IoT for SmallSat networks","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"NB-IoT4Space - 3GPP narrow-band Internet-of-Things (NB-IoT) user sensor integration into satellite","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.011.2100038"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014090"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"3GPP TSG RAN WG3 Meeting # 109-e R3-205680 e-meeting, 17-27th Aug. 2020","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Discussion on Earth fixed vs Earth moving cells in NTN LEO","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASMS\/SPSC48805.2020.9268788"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Sateliot obtains authorization from the spanish government to initiate 5G-IoT communications from space"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"NB-IoT deployment guide to basic feature set requirements","year":"2019","journal-title":"GSMA"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"LPWAN module configuration and timers calculation","author":"Group","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"ESRI shapefile technical description","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref67","volume-title":"Mission Geometry: Orbit and Constellation Design and Management: Spacecraft Orbit and Attitude Systems","author":"Wertz","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref68","volume-title":"Space Mission Engineering: The New SMAD","author":"Wertz","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2006-6753"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.1993.408677"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WESCON.1995.485428"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1351"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"The flower constellation set and its possible applications","volume":"5","author":"Ruggieri","year":"2006","journal-title":"ACT Final Rep."},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"3","article-title":"Orekit: An open-source library for operational flight dynamics applications","volume-title":"Proc. ICATT","author":"Maisonobe","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/4.989179"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"1","article-title":"Propulsion for nanosatellites","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd Int. Electric Propulsion Conf.","author":"Scharlemann","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"The state of mobile Internet connectivity 2021","year":"2021","journal-title":"GSMA"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.2990499"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2018.8480255"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2019.8767323"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7\/9915531\/09806168.pdf?arnumber=9806168","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T04:37:45Z","timestamp":1706762265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9806168\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taes.2022.3185970","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9251","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9603","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}}}