{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T21:52:18Z","timestamp":1783115538191,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"SmartSat CRC"},{"name":"Australian Government's CRC Program"},{"name":"SmartSat CRC"},{"name":"Interference modelling","award":["2.41s"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2.41s"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2024.3462895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T18:05:10Z","timestamp":1726682710000},"page":"1394-1408","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["SEMUS\u2014An Open-Source RF-Level SAR Emulator for Interference Modeling in Spaceborne Applications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5123-3507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nermine","family":"Hendy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2893-1777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ferdi Ganda","family":"Kurnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9486-7371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6028-4303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Bachmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8985-5069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Martorella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7988-3189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin J.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4308-5636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manfred","family":"Zink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1840-7605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haytham M.","family":"Fayek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0652-8626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akram","family":"Al-Hourani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2013.2248301"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"The Satellite Communication Applications Handbook","author":"Elbert","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/TST.2021.9010013"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13142757"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2019.8900410"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS39084.2020.9324531"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"StriX-$\\alpha$ SAR satellite: Demonstration of observation modes and initial calibration results","volume-title":"Proc. 14th Eur. Conf. Synthetic Aperture Radar","author":"Orzel","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11202438"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS47720.2021.9553497"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13010007"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12213520"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20102919"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Radio frequency interference pattern detection from Sentinel-1 SAR data using U-NET-like convolutional neural network","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Ser. Multidisciplinary Sci.","author":"Saini","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11141654"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7.53413"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2004.832242"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2008.4780143"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.1997.606441"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1620","article-title":"Gamma SAR and interferometric processing software","volume-title":"Proc. ERS-ENVISAT Symp.","author":"Werner","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"The SARPROZ InSAR tool for urban subsidence\/manmade structure stability monitoring in China","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Symp. Remote Sens.","author":"Perissin","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"107","article-title":"An overview on interferometric SAR software and a comparison between DORIS and SARSCAPE packages","volume-title":"Proc. Geospatial Free Open Source Softw. 21st Century: Proc. 1st Open Source Geospatial Res. Symp.","author":"Simonetto","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"21","article-title":"SNAP (Sentinel application platform) and the ESA Sentinel 3 toolbox","volume-title":"Proc. Sentinel-3 Sci. Workshop","author":"Zuhlke","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2008.917496"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Synthetic SAR image generation using sensor, terrain, and target models","volume-title":"Proc. 11th Eur. Conf. Synthetic Aperture Radar","author":"Kusk","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/36.124221"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/36.338364"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2007.4423269"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"23","article-title":"Development of educational SAR processor using Ajax technology","volume":"37","author":"Ito","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Photogrammetry Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2011.2132791"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2013.6721309"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Modeling and simulation of synthetic aperture radars in MATLAB","author":"Fason","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2014.2305154"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2014.2330333"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14030651"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Synthetic aperture radar system simulation and image formation","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"SAR image formation: ERS SAR processor coded in MATLAB","volume-title":"Lecture Notes","author":"Sandwell","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"997","article-title":"Rat (radar tools): A free SAR image analysis software package","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Conf. Synthetic Aperture Radar","author":"Reigber","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NRC.2004.1316480"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2005.1435914"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIER11061507"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2012.2187426"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2012.6352407"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Synthetic aperture radar image formation simulator for educational purpose","volume-title":"Proc. Remote Sens. Technol. Data Center Indonesian Nat. Inst. Aeronaut. Space","author":"Musyarofah","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2016.7730757"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"202","article-title":"Description of the DIAPASON software developed by CNES current and future applications","volume":"406","author":"Massonnet","year":"1997","journal-title":"ERS SAR Interferometry"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"DiapOTB: A new open source tool for differential SAR interferometry","volume-title":"Proc. 13th Eur. Conf. Synthetic Aperture Radar","author":"Durand","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2003.1295591"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"730","article-title":"The InSAR scientific computing environment","volume-title":"Proc. 9th Eur. Conf. Synthetic Aperture Radar","author":"Rosen","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2018.8517504"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2004.834763"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2007.374226"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2021260"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14163897"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2006.1075"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"What\u2019 new in world imagery  Sep. 2022","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"Radar Handbook","author":"Skolnik","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERB07110101"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref58","first-page":"108","article-title":"Digital processing of synthetic aperture radar data","volume":"1","author":"Cumming","year":"2005","journal-title":"Artech House"},{"key":"ref59","volume-title":"Introduction to Synthetic Aperture Radar: Concepts and Practice","author":"Jansing","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref60","volume-title":"Synthetic Aperture Radar","volume":"11","author":"Curlander","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b19057"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2027701"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NRC.1999.767270"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2013.2294353"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3070976"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2021-Spring51267.2021.9448711"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2012.2214050"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7\/10963970\/10684051.pdf?arnumber=10684051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T17:41:14Z","timestamp":1744652474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10684051\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taes.2024.3462895","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9251","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9603","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}}}