{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T02:47:39Z","timestamp":1784170059851,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2018-04288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2018-04288"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000196","name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["38148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["38148"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000196","name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["37904"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["37904"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Mathematics of Information Technology","award":["IT 26867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IT 26867"]}]},{"name":"Department of National Defense","award":["W7714-228359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W7714-228359"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2025.3535852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T19:15:15Z","timestamp":1738178115000},"page":"7179-7192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Multilocation Microwave Ice Sensor for Integrated, Zone-Based Deicing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4760-4309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaryaman","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamran A.","family":"Zarasvand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical &amp; Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8376-1213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra A.","family":"Dijvejin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical &amp; Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6751-0633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derek","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anti-Icing Materials International Laboratory, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gelareh","family":"Momen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anti-Icing Materials International Laboratory, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8309-7458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Golovin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical &amp; Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5544-3966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad H.","family":"Zarifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ast.2017.12.028"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"AC 20-73AAircraft ice protection","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"AC 91-74BPilot guide: Flight in icing conditions","author":"Barbagallo","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/aeat-06-2020-0127"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"How do you de-ice a drone","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Urban air mobility (UAM) market studyBooz allen hamilton technical briefing","author":"Goyal","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Advanced air mobility  air taxis","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2023-01-1391"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/drones6040086"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Primary & advisory ice detection systems","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb033713"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Urban air mobility: Targeting autonomous flight operations from the beginning  Roland Berger","author":"Hader","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202209421"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11219869"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"TKS Ice ProtectionCAV Systems","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/aerospace8030083"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0924-4247(98)00101-0"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/we.2427"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/SR-09-2021-0315"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1010118609079"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"A444 microwave consistency sensor","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Sensors  special issue : Microwave sensors for biomedical applications","author":"Costanzo","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios7040042"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21103420"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2019.111663"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.390612"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.129068"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2202\/1542-6580.1726"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2007-01-3325"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08327823.1996.11688298"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.126881"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mmm.2023.3293617"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2021.113245"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2023-01-1432"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32852-6"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c17173"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/sensors47087.2021.9639610"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2023.3328580"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"787 integrates new composite wing deicing system","author":"Sloan","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2011-01-2572"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"10 eVTOL development programs to watch in 2021","author":"Bellamy","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Evaluation and validation of the Messinger freezing fraction","author":"Anderson","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49708837504"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2011-38-0033"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2019-01-1956"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"2nd workshopIce prediction workshop","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tmtt.2005.845211"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40636-9"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-8914(65)90045-5"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-232x(94)00016-q"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coldregions.2012.05.010"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2023-01-1372"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7\/11031113\/10857307.pdf?arnumber=10857307","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T17:44:37Z","timestamp":1749750277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10857307\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taes.2025.3535852","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9251","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9603","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}}}