{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T20:08:09Z","timestamp":1784923689933,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007538","name":"Civil Aviation Administration of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2233209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2233209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007538","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi","award":["2024JC-YBQN-0668"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JC-YBQN-0668"]}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Key Project","award":["2025JC-QYCX-052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025JC-QYCX-052"]}]},{"name":"Project for Science and Technology","award":["2022-JCJQ-QT-018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-JCJQ-QT-018"]}]},{"name":"Young Talent Fund of Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi","award":["20220101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20220101"]}]},{"name":"Postdoctoral International Exchange Project","award":["YJ20220347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YJ20220347"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62303489"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62303489"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GKJJ24050502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GKJJ24050502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation General Program","award":["2022M723877"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022M723877"]}]},{"name":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation Special Funding","award":["2023T160790"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023T160790"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2025.3578294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T13:36:55Z","timestamp":1749476215000},"page":"12892-12907","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Augmenting the Robustness of Tactical Maneuver Decision-Making in Unmanned Aerial Combat Vehicles During Dogfights via Prioritized Population Play With Diversified Partners"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0728-3993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoran","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6966-0531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6406-2399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maolong","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Air Traffic Control and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4926-3202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haibin","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2021.102848"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Fighter Combat: Tactics and Maneuvering","author":"Shaw","year":"1985"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"The Art of the Kill","author":"Bonanni","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3285223"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3458076"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2025.3526559"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2023.3322028"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2022.3221691"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2022.105803"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/aerospace10050487"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics8060486"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/AEAT-09-2022-0262"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2023.3270444"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.2022.3222143"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cth2.12413"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2024.127591"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3220324"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ast.2024.109285"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3060426"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2020.104112"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dt.2023.08.019"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.119285"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3199070"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.106358"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC54092.2024.10831270"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dt.2021.09.014"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Soft actor-critic algorithms and applications","author":"Haarnoja","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Soft actor-critic for discrete action settings","author":"Christodoulou","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i5.25758"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","first-page":"7234","article-title":"Monotonic value function factorisation for deep multi-agent reinforcement learning","volume":"21","author":"Rashid","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"24611","article-title":"The surprising effectiveness of PPO in cooperative multi-agent games","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Yu","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning from self-play in imperfect-information games","author":"Heinrich","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"4193","article-title":"A unified game-theoretic approach to multiagent reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. 31st Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Lanctot","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emergent complexity via multi-agent competition","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Bansal","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Dota 2 with large scale deep reinforcement learning","author":"Berner","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1724-z"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Population based training of neural networks","author":"Jaderberg","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau6249"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"14502","article-title":"Collaborating with humans without human data","volume-title":"Proc. 35th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Strouse","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Learning zero-shot cooperation with humans, assuming humans are biased","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Yu","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"7204","article-title":"Trajectory diversity for zero-shot coordination","volume-title":"Proc. 38th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","volume":"139","author":"Lupu","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/821"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i16.29702"},{"key":"ref44","volume-title":"Aircraft Control and Simulation","author":"Stevens","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.46815"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Kingma","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7\/11202402\/11029037.pdf?arnumber=11029037","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T05:17:11Z","timestamp":1760419031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11029037\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taes.2025.3578294","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9251","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9603","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}