{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T05:36:43Z","timestamp":1766727403668,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"GENCI through HPC resources of IDRIS","award":["2023-AD011014862"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-AD011014862"]}]},{"name":"ANR","award":["ANR-19-CHIA-0017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-19-CHIA-0017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2025.3610819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T17:33:17Z","timestamp":1758130397000},"page":"58-77","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Satellite Detection and Characterization Using Alternate Transformer Architectures for Spectro\u2013Spatial RF Signal Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3152-8760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sidney","family":"Besnard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Greyc, Normandie Universit&#x00E9;, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, Caen normandie, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8165-7578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jalal","family":"Fadili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Greyc, Normandie Universit&#x00E9;, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, Caen normandie, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2686-0020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederic","family":"Jurie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Greyc, Normandie Universit&#x00E9;, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, Caen normandie, France"}]},{"given":"Steredenn","family":"Daumont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Safran Data Systems, Colombelles, France"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2021\/696 of the European parliament and of the council","volume":"L170","year":"2021","journal-title":"Official J. Eur. Union"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref2","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2020.3038243"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref3","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2024.3506701"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref4","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2024.3414959"},{"year":"2017","author":"Johnson","journal-title":"Handbook for New Actors in Space","key":"ref5"},{"year":"2024","author":"Daumont","article-title":"Device, method and program for recording the radiofrequency activity of artificial satellites","key":"ref6"},{"year":"2024","article-title":"Satellite footprints - Satbeams","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"6077","article-title":"Extracting space situational awareness events from news text","volume-title":"Proc. 13th Lang. Resour. Eval. Conf.","author":"Xie","year":"2022"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref11","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO50100.2021.9438144"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref12","DOI":"10.1109\/NAECON46414.2019.9058182"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ascom.2022.100619"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e09317"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref15","DOI":"10.3390\/s22083072"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref16","DOI":"10.1109\/SoutheastCon52093.2024.10500064"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref17","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01339"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref18","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-024-02102-x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref19","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-75178-4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref20","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-019-05791-5"},{"year":"2020","author":"Johnson","article-title":"Rendezvous and proximity operations","key":"ref21"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref22","DOI":"10.1109\/CCAAW50069.2021.9527290"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref23","DOI":"10.7249\/rra2318-2"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Onboard artificial intelligence for space situational awareness with low-power GPUS","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Maui Opt. Space Surveill. Technol. Conf.","author":"Lim","year":"2020"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref25","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3112939"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref26","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2986330"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref27","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2818794"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref28","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2900247"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref29","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2017.8335463"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref30","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2940579"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref31","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3240971"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref32","DOI":"10.3390\/data7120168"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref33","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2021-Spring51267.2021.9449073"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref34","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2815018"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"More ConvNets in the 2020s: Scaling up kernels beyond 51x51 using sparsity","volume-title":"Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Liu","year":"2023"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref36","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52688.2022.01167"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-44188-7_16"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref38","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","volume-title":"Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Dosovitskiy","year":"2021"},{"year":"2019","author":"Ho","article-title":"Axial attention in multidimensional transformers","key":"ref40"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref41","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58548-8_7"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref42","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2022-249"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref43","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Efficiently modeling long sequences with structured state spaces","volume-title":"Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Gu","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Vision Mamba: Efficient visual representation learning with bidirectional state space model","volume-title":"Proc. 41st Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Zhu","year":"2024"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref46","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2024.3370299"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref47","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00338"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref48","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBI53787.2023.10230838"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref49","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9781316534298"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref50","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119673811"},{"volume-title":"Spherical Astronomy","year":"1985","author":"Green","key":"ref51"},{"volume-title":"Antennas for All Applications. (McGraw-Hill series in electrical engineering)","year":"2002","author":"Kraus","key":"ref52"},{"volume-title":"Introduction to Theoretical Physics (International series in pure and applied physics)","year":"1933","author":"Slater","key":"ref53"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref54","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00366"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"34793","article-title":"Synthetic data, real errors: How (not) to publish and use synthetic data","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Breugel","year":"2023"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref56","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2018.00271"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref57","DOI":"10.1109\/SSCI47803.2020.9308468"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref58","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7503.003.0022"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref59","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995347"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref60","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3126658"},{"year":"2024","article-title":"","key":"ref61"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Rendezvous and proximity operations of the space shuttle","volume-title":"United Space Alliance, LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center","author":"Goodman","year":"2005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref63","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref64","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Variational Saccading: Efficient inference for large resolution images","volume-title":"Proc. 30th Brit. Mach. Vis. Conf.","author":"Ramapuram","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"24892","article-title":"The impact of positional encoding on length generalization in transformers","volume-title":"Proc. 37th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Kazemnejad","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"FlashAttention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with IO-awareness","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inform. Process. Syst.","volume":"35","author":"Dao","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"FSPool: Learning set representations with featurewise sort pooling","volume-title":"Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Zhang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"The responsibility problem in neural networks with unordered targets","volume-title":"Proc. First Tiny Papers Track at ICLR 2023","author":"Hayes","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"3207","article-title":"Deep set prediction networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Zhang","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"18281","article-title":"Particle transformer for jet tagging","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Qu","year":"2022"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref72","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-022-01611-x"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7\/11316225\/11168170.pdf?arnumber=11168170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T05:34:59Z","timestamp":1766727299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11168170\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":70,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taes.2025.3610819","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0018-9251"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1557-9603"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2371-9877"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}