{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:21:09Z","timestamp":1778617269687,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["92371203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92371203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2026.3677202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T19:50:33Z","timestamp":1774381833000},"page":"8301-8314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Method of Apparent Height Determination for Stellar Refraction Navigation Using Refined Layer Ray-Tracing With ERA5"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2921-596X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xu","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3827-8449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dingjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7865-5670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongbo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1851-1330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weimin","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2020.3000843"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsen.2023.3291362"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cja.2024.03.020"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref4","first-page":"60","article-title":"Stellar refraction: Continuous correction and guidance planning","volume":"41","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Astronautica Sinica"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tane.1963.4502122"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/3.8557"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-5765(88)90190-7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.a35585"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2013.11.028"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0373463317000418"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2012.12.008"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/navi.285"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2019.03.052"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","first-page":"33","article-title":"Error analysis of stellar refraction indirect horizon sensing positioning model","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aero Weapons"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2023.12.062"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.39499"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0373463314000125"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020ea001321"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2023.3273665"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref20","first-page":"6","article-title":"Atmospheric refraction model and data mode for starlight navigation","volume":"45","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Modern Defence Technol."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ao.488084"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2023.104760"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.3803"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tap.2022.3161458"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2023.3236337"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2023.3335913"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2011.2160952"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2013.2272600"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-022-01595-z"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6501\/ad1707"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-017-1066-2"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008jd010503"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Atmospheric error modeling for alternative position navigation and timing systems","author":"Narayanan","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002jd003160"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3319\/tao.2014.07.07.01(a)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010jd014419"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-024-01847-0"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2018.07.015"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108769914.007"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2021.3074205"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.g000684"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2015.03.004"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110723304-004"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7\/11316225\/11455219.pdf?arnumber=11455219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T19:51:03Z","timestamp":1778615463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11455219\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":43,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taes.2026.3677202","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9251","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9603","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}