{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T19:31:06Z","timestamp":1786476666652,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"KAUST Office of Sponsored Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2026.3692759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T20:00:08Z","timestamp":1778788808000},"page":"11354-11372","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optimal Satellite Orbits for Delay-Tolerant Free-Space Optical Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3082-6272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camellia S.","family":"Mouhammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","place":["Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6431-7408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Salman","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Huddersfield","place":["Huddersfield, U.K."]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4827-1793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed-Slim","family":"Alouini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","place":["Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2020.3029772"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/078363-0075"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2648425"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85040-1_275"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-5732-6_3"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10095020.2021.1978277"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (Is-OWC) trends: A review, challenges and opportunities","volume":"3","author":"Abdulwahid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eng. Appl."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3197695"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7060480"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9030482"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2014.11.004"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2158378"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2024.09.004"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi14080242"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2025.101756"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2018.8519194"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2295023"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2019.03.069"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119673811"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3194050"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"NASA\u2019s Terabyte Infrared Delivery (TBIRD) program: Large-volume data transfer from LEO","volume-title":"Proc. 33rd Annu. AIAA\/USU Conf. Small Satellites","author":"Schieler","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2024.3415746"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2015.01.023"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3440878"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2025.3581184"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3181812"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2025.3526742"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Expanding the space surveillance network with space-based sensors using metaheuristic optimization techniques","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Maui Opt. Space Surveill. Technol. Conf.","volume":"1","author":"Harris","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019151905814"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frcmn.2021.643095"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2990993"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3069751"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3143498"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1518"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3605220"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3522377"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3325662"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13071349"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJVT.2023.3341409"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-11-00048.1"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3168081"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC55385.2023.10119016"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2024.3353806"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.3009505"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiSEE44079.2020.9262624"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3365880"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2001081"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WoWMoM54355.2022.00073"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3254917"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC59610.2024.10817267"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2021.3063706"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22041421"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"Space Mission Engineering: The New SMAD","author":"Wertz","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2019.03.040"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CRMICO.2010.5632690"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-021-01162-7"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3449430"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2023.3236904"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2021.3057198"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2018.05.004"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2016.7462495"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3228611"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10131607"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2003.1204759"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO.2017.7943857"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102884"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900245"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2024.3367286"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3204830"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cja.2020.11.018"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics12101001"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2021.108521"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2007.899174"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.24.003513"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2021.3111787"},{"key":"ref76","volume-title":"Numerical Analysis","author":"Gautschi","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"NASA\u2019s Juno mission to Jupiter","author":"Pearson","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-97142-1_3"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108304061"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119259411"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7\/11316225\/11517230.pdf?arnumber=11517230","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T19:07:53Z","timestamp":1786475273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11517230\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":80,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taes.2026.3692759","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.177102187.78874941\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0018-9251","1557-9603","2371-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9251","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9603","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}