{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:49:15Z","timestamp":1776109755398,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004963","name":"European Communitys Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["FP7\/2007-2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP7\/2007-2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004963","name":"European Communitys Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["231287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["231287"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Swiss National Science Foundation via the National Centre of Competence in Research IM2"},{"name":"Indo-Swiss Joint Research Project CCPP"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2014.2330816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,19]],"date-time":"2014-06-19T18:54:11Z","timestamp":1403204051000},"page":"273-291","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":413,"title":["A Survey of Personality Computing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Vinciarelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gelareh","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"colman","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"147","article-title":"Personality markers in speech","author":"scherer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Social markers in speech"},{"key":"ref33","year":"0"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1952222.1952281"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.01.019"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-84628-248-9_18"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420080405"},{"key":"ref36","author":"brunswik","year":"1956"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.2219671"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15506878jobem4402_2"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"306","author":"quercia","year":"0","journal-title":"AAAI Int'l Conf Weblogs and Social Media"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2012.08.008"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"367","article-title":"Modeling personality influences on YouTube usage","author":"yeo","year":"0","journal-title":"AAAI Int'l Conf Weblogs and Social Media"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6401_2"},{"key":"ref22","author":"john","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00118-1"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(03)00046-1"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.02.001"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023323"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.09.001"},{"key":"ref100","first-page":"329","author":"srivastava","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc ACM Int Conf Multimedia"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198529613.003.0005","article-title":"Conducting judgment studies: Some methodological issues","author":"rosenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"The New Handbook of Methods in Nonverbal Behavior Research"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.90.5.862"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1979742.1979614"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"39","author":"batrinca","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Multimodal Interaction"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2070481.2070528"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1452392.1452404"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1878039.1878048"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"1549","article-title":"Recognition of personality traits from human spoken conversations","author":"ivanov","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 12th Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.38.2.270"},{"key":"ref53","author":"briggs","year":"1976","journal-title":"Manual for the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"37","article-title":"Egograms and the constancy hypothesis","volume":"2","author":"dusay","year":"1972","journal-title":"Trans Anal J"},{"key":"ref40","author":"reeves","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Media Equation How People Treat Computers Television and New Media Like Real People and Places"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190127"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.197"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.7.3.171"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093707"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8358.001.0001","author":"rainie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Networked The New Social Operating System"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"146","article-title":"Using syntactic features to predict author personality from text","author":"luyckx","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Digital Humanities"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2009.09.003"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124108330005"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1958824.1958856"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Identifying more bloggers: Towards large-scale","author":"nowson","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Weblogs Social Media"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"18","article-title":"What are they blogging about? Personality, topic and motivation in blogs","author":"gill","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int AAAI Conf Weblogs Social Media"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21827-9_10"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Lexical predictors of personality type","author":"argamon","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Joint Annual Meeting of the Interface and Classification Society of North America"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X09351676"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1273073.1273154"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2349","article-title":"Using linguistic cues for the automatic recognition of personality in conversation and text","volume":"30","author":"mairesse","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Artif Intell Res"},{"key":"ref127","first-page":"288","article-title":"Studying aesthetics in photographic images using a computational approach","author":"datta","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1873951.1873965"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.842996"},{"key":"ref124","first-page":"363","article-title":"Humans as feature extractors: Combining prosody and personality perception for improved speaking style recognitio","author":"mohammadi","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2370216.2370266"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-011-0490-1"},{"key":"ref129","article-title":"The LDOS-PerAff-1 corpus of face video clips with affective and personality metadata","author":"tkalcic","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc LREC Workshop Multimodal Corpora Adv Capturing Coding Analyzing Multimodality"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWC.2011.29"},{"key":"ref128","article-title":"Emotive and personality parameters in multimedia recommender systems","author":"tkalcic","year":"0","journal-title":"Int Conf Affective Comput Intell Interact"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"68","article-title":"Capturing individual and group behavior with wearable sensors","author":"olguin-olguin","year":"0","journal-title":"AAAI Spring Symposium on Human Behavior Modeling"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815478"},{"key":"ref130","year":"0"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.0023"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"The global adoption and diffusion of mobile phones","author":"kalba","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref75","year":"0"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511596544.049"},{"key":"ref131","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979052"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022393"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCTD.2010.5646417"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-007-9060-6"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1873951.1874246"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2012.17"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PASSAT\/SocialCom.2011.33"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PASSAT\/SocialCom.2011.26"},{"key":"ref65","author":"bai","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"59","article-title":"Unsupervised personality recognition for social network sites","author":"celli","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Digit Soc"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"566","article-title":"Towards discovery of influence and personality traits through social link prediction","author":"nguyen","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int AAAI Conf Weblogs Social Media"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2502081.2502280"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812743"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"Workshop on Computational Personality Recognition (Shared Task)","author":"celli","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Comput Personality Recognit"},{"key":"ref1","year":"0"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.38"},{"key":"ref95","article-title":"The log-Gabor method: Speech classification using spectrogram image analysis","author":"buisman","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"187","article-title":"Influence of personality traits on backchannel selection","author":"de sevin","year":"0","journal-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents"},{"key":"ref94","article-title":"Speaker personality classification using system based on acoustic-lexical cues and an optimal tree-structured bayesian network","author":"audhkhasi","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/257089.257305"},{"key":"ref93","article-title":"Anchor models and WCCN normalization for speaker trait classification","author":"attabi","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref106","article-title":"Modeling personality features by changing prosody in synthetic speech","author":"trouvain","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Speech Prosody"},{"key":"ref92","article-title":"Multi-system fusion of extended context prosodic and cepstral features for paralinguistic speaker trait classification","author":"sanchez","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1216295.1216355"},{"key":"ref91","article-title":"Pitch and intonation contribution to speakers&#x2019; traits classification","author":"montacie","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref104","author":"nass","year":"2005","journal-title":"Wired for Speech How Voice Activates and Advances the Human-Computer Relationship"},{"key":"ref90","article-title":"Modulation spectrum analysis for speaker personality trait recogniton","author":"ivanov","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref103","first-page":"45","article-title":"What elements of an online social networking profile predict target-rater agreement in personality impressions","author":"evans","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Weblogs Social Media"},{"key":"ref102","article-title":"Is your profile picture worth 1000 words? photo characteristics associated with personality impression agreement","author":"fitzgerald","year":"0","journal-title":"AAAI Int'l Conf Weblogs and Social Media"},{"key":"ref111","article-title":"Audio-visual personality cues for embodied agents: An experimental evaluation","author":"krahmer","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Embodied Conversational Characters Individuals"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.3"},{"key":"ref110","first-page":"222","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of gesture and language on personality perception in conversational agents","author":"neff","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Intell Virtual Agents"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2012.2225032"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2072298.2071920"},{"key":"ref96","article-title":"A frame pruning approach for paralinguistic recognition tasks","author":"wagner","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2008.11.007"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.27"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511596544"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511596544.009"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.1.26"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511596544.004"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511596544.012"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHR.2005.1573596"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"The curious history of the Five-Factor Model","author":"digman","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Five-Factor Model of Personality"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2010.41"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2001.976329"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(91)90144-Z"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2012.5"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"21","article-title":"The language of personality: Lexical perspectives on the five-factor model","author":"saucier","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Five-Factor Model of Personality"},{"key":"ref84","article-title":"Annotation and recognition of personality traits in spoken conversations from the ami meetings corpus","author":"valente","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref119","first-page":"347","article-title":"The influence of subject's personality traits on personal spatial zones in a human-robot interaction experiment","author":"walters","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Workshop Commun Robot Human Interactive Commun"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511596544.010"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2393347.2396313"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11370-008-0017-4"},{"key":"ref113","first-page":"1093","article-title":"Influence of head orientation in perception of personality traits in virtual agents","author":"arellano","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int Conf Autonomous Agents Multiagent Syst"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2157689.2157735"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"543","article-title":"Words mark the nerds: Computational models of personality recognition through language","author":"mairesse","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 28th Annu Conf Cognitive Sci Soc"},{"key":"ref115","first-page":"133","article-title":"Socially assistive robots: The link between personality, empathy, physiological signals, and task performance","author":"tapus","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc AAAI Spring Symp"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2006.00318.x"},{"key":"ref89","article-title":"Personality traits detection using a parallelized modified SFFS algorithm","author":"chastagnol","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2160881.2160903"},{"key":"ref122","article-title":"The rise of crowdsourcing","volume":"14","author":"howe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wired Mag"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034496"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"The INTERSPEECH 2012 speaker trait challenge","author":"schuller","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref86","article-title":"On speaker-independent personality perception and prediction from speech","author":"polzehl","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref87","year":"0"},{"key":"ref88","article-title":"Feature selection for speaker traits","author":"pohjalainen","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165369\/6933964\/06834774.pdf?arnumber=6834774","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T22:21:22Z","timestamp":1716848482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6834774\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]]},"references-count":133,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2014.2330816","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]]}}}