{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:19:49Z","timestamp":1770740389703,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005423","name":"US Army Research Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF-14-D-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-14-D-0005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF-04-D-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-04-D-0005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2015.2440264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]],"date-time":"2015-06-03T19:44:39Z","timestamp":1433360679000},"page":"59-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Self-Reported Symptoms of Depression and PTSD Are Associated with Reduced Vowel Space in Screening Interviews"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Scherer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, 12015 Waterfront Dr., Playa Vista, CA"}]},{"given":"Gale M.","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, 12015 Waterfront Dr., Playa Vista, CA"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Gratch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, 12015 Waterfront Dr., Playa Vista, CA"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Skip Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, 12015 Waterfront Dr., Playa Vista, CA"}]},{"given":"Louis-Philippe","family":"Morency","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Language Technology Institute, Carnegie Mellon University"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000284700"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp004"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1164588"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.411872"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/090)"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2004\/058)"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2015.7178880"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"933","article-title":"Sex-specific differences in f0 and vowel space","author":"simpson","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 16th Int Congr Phonetic Sci"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2009.29"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.11.1467-c","article-title":"Clinical management of dysarthric speakers","volume":"51","author":"yorkston","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.427148"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2009.5349358"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90055-C"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2663204.2663238"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200406"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661806.2661807"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2301.28"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4303.353"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1658","article-title":"A comparative study of glottal open quotient estimation techniques","author":"kane","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2012.06.001"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4739462"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226191010.001.0001","author":"ladefoged","year":"1996","journal-title":"Elements of Acoustic Phonetics"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"2421","article-title":"Improved differential phase spectrum processing for formant tracking","author":"bozkurt","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"98","article-title":"Particular pairs of windows","author":"blackman","year":"1959","journal-title":"The Measurement of Power Spectra from the Point of View of Communications Engineering"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661806.2661809"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSA.2005.855840"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2512530.2512531"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.2.385"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.399955"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"3","article-title":"Avec 2013—the continuous audio\/visual emotion and depression recognition challenge","author":"valstar","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc of International Audio\/Visual Emotion Challenge and Workshop"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-2037-8_16"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"281","article-title":"Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations","author":"macqueen","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 5th Berkeley Symp Math Statist Probability"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4826150"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1238","article-title":"Probabilistic acoustic volume analysis for speech affected by depression","author":"cummins","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(84)90013-3"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"847","article-title":"Investigating voice quality as a speaker-independent indicator of depression and PTSD","author":"scherer","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018477"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-006-0101-4"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1202.246"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2013.6553789"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(93)90041-Y"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1203.462"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"151","article-title":"Smartbody: Behavior realization for embodied conversational agents","author":"thiebaux","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 7th Int Joint Conf Auton Agents Multiagent Syst -Vol 1"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491832.2491835"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.008"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.04.043"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"85","article-title":"It's only a computer: The impact of human-agent interaction in clinical interviews","author":"gratch","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 13th Annu Conf Auton Agents Multi-Agent Syst"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181a61c3d"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-005-0116-3"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"1973","article-title":"Joint robust voicing detection and pitch estimation based on residual harmonics","author":"drugman","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2014.6853739"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-20020901-06"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.01.009"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2485895.2485900"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.019"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.10.001"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"3123","article-title":"The distress analysis interview corpus of human and computer interviews","author":"gratch","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Lang Resources Eval Conf"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2015.03.004"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"17","author":"perez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nonverbal Social Skills and Psychopathology"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05118.x"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700041349"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-013-0123-2"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.846676"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"33","article-title":"Multimodal prediction of psychological disorder: Learning nonverbal commonality in adjacency pairs","author":"zhou","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Workshop Series Semantics Pragmatics Dialogue"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(05)80049-6"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2014.6854278"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2004.05.003"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT.2014.7078587"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2012.38"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2522848.2522886"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9.531"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3805.1001"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1898623"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00335-9"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/003)"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.12.007"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2014.06.001"},{"key":"ref86","first-page":"1","article-title":"Automatic nonverbal behavior indicators of depression and PTSD: The effect of gender","author":"stratou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Multimodal User Interfaces"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"151","article-title":"User-state sensing for virtual health agents and telehealth applications","volume":"184","author":"gratch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Informat"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33197-8_47"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"215","article-title":"Acoustic analysis of German vowels in the Kiel Corpus of Read Speech","author":"p\u00e4tzold","year":"0","journal-title":"The Kiel Corpus of Read\/Spontaneous Speech—Acoustic Data Base Processing Tools and Analysis Results"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"235","author":"hart","year":"2013","journal-title":"How Virtual Reality Training Can Win Friends and Influence People"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.1.4","article-title":"Psychomotor symptoms of depression","volume":"154","author":"sobin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pocketsphinx: A free, real-time continuous speech recognition system for hand-held devices","volume":"1","author":"daines","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1061","article-title":"SimSensei kiosk: A virtual human interviewer for healthcare decision support","author":"devault","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int Conf Autonomous Agents Multiagent Syst"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-8280-2_28"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"193","article-title":"Verbal indicators of psychological distress in interactive dialogue with a virtual human","author":"devault","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc SIGDIAL Conf The 10th Ann Meeting the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"3081","article-title":"Measuring acoustic-prosodic entrainment with respect to multiple levels and dimensions","author":"levitan","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2013.10.002"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6637740"},{"key":"ref43","author":"shepard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Communication Accommodation Theory"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165369\/7420758\/07117386.pdf?arnumber=7117386","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T17:33:40Z","timestamp":1715276020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7117386\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2015.2440264","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]}}}