{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T21:26:33Z","timestamp":1785878793244,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002301","name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PUT638"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PUT638"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002301","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Estonian-Polish Joint Research Project"},{"name":"Estonian Centre of Excellence in IT"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1001 - 116E097"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1001 - 116E097"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2018.2874986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T18:54:31Z","timestamp":1539716071000},"page":"505-523","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":322,"title":["Survey on Emotional Body Gesture Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Noroozi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciprian Adrian","family":"Corneanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3416-5554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorota","family":"Kaminska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Sapinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0617-8873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"Escalera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8460-5717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Anbarjafari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1799","article-title":"Joint training of a convolutional network and a graphical model for human pose estimation","author":"tompson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Neural Inf Process"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00275"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Joint recognition of multiple concurrent activities using factorial conditional random fields","author":"wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc 22nd Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Emotion inference from human body motion","author":"bernhardt","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930050117648"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"271","article-title":"Gender\/sex differences in emotions","volume":"35","author":"kennedy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Medicographia"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00202"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2011.6130311"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Human motion tracking using a color-based particle filter driven by optical flow","author":"tung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int Workshop Mach Learn Vis -based Motion Anal"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1973.223602"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.28.4.578"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/382111"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2005.1513796"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118910566.ch14"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.39"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-9328-7_15"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Gesture and environment","author":"efron","year":"1941"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"22","article-title":"Toward real-time multimodal processing: Eyesweb 4.0","author":"camurri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Conv Motion Emotion Cognition Artif Intell Simul Behaviour"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208411068"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSP.2014.6949798"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"51","article-title":"Affective judgment and psychophysiological response: Dimensional covariation in the evaluation of pictorial stimuli","volume":"3","author":"greenwald","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-012-0550-7"},{"key":"ref153","first-page":"3486","article-title":"Emilya: Emotional body expression in daily actions database","author":"fourati","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Lang Resources Eval"},{"key":"ref155","article-title":"Implementation of decision tree algorithm C4. 5","volume":"3","author":"chauhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Publications"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2011.6130272"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2016.7477679"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2398356.2398381"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15184-2_14"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TELFOR.2015.7377568"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2015.2396531"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2010.5543273"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"613","article-title":"Ten years of pedestrian detection, what have we learned?","author":"benenson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2008.4587597"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2011.155"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11744047_33"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2003.1238422"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2015.08.027"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1322355111"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.52"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46484-8_29"},{"key":"ref4","author":"ekman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Facial Action Coding System A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195112719.001.0001","author":"darwin","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals"},{"key":"ref6","author":"brow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Asertivna komunikacija i komunikacija u timu","author":"smrti?","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130670"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.2.268"},{"key":"ref7","author":"pease","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Definitive Book of Body Language"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.53.4.712"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"207","article-title":"Universal and cultural differences in facial expression of emotion","volume":"19","author":"ekman","year":"1971","journal-title":"Nebraska Symp Motivation"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Modeling emotions for affect-aware applications","author":"ko?akowska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cover Title Page Des ESENCJA Sp Z Oo"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1511\/2001.4.344"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(77)90037-X"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.511"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.512"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.142"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"2274","article-title":"Associative embedding: End-to-end learning for joint detection and grouping","author":"newell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Neural Inf Process"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2006.09.007"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.3.487"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.212"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-44790-2_15"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.604"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298664"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IST.2016.7738265"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.214"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-74161-1_41"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2010.5543618"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.334"},{"key":"ref130","article-title":"Analysis of emotional effect on speech-body gesture interplay","author":"yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 15th Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.533"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46466-4_3"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46478-7_44"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49409-8_32"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1140.001.0001","volume":"252","author":"picard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Affective Computing"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-015-0259-2"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.395"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3136755.3143004"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.143"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2010.10"},{"key":"ref135","first-page":"829","article-title":"Affective computing for HCI","author":"picard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Conf Human-Comput Interaction"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.895976"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511569937.013"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.29.32"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.817122"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.169"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.384"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"91","article-title":"Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks","author":"ren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Neural Inf Process"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46475-6_28"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23678-5_39"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.824823"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Skeletal tracking using microsoft kinect","volume":"1","author":"kar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.954607"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-012-0422-1"},{"key":"ref143","author":"reeves","year":"1996","journal-title":"How people treat computers television and new media like real people and places"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2000.855884"},{"key":"ref144","first-page":"909","article-title":"Real-time inference of mental states from facial expressions and upper body gestures","author":"baltru\u0161aitis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Autom Face Gesture Recognit Workshops"},{"key":"ref2","author":"pease","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Definitive Book of Body Language"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2000.855885"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2012.2200675"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2366127"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAC.2014.6936076"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"498","article-title":"Towards a minimal representation of affective gestures","author":"glowinski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Affective Comput Intell Interaction"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2015.09.009"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-009-0025-5"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2012.06.014"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2008.4563173"},{"key":"ref106","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Amss: A similarity measure for time series data","volume":"91","author":"nakamura","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEICE Trans Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2009.5349544"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85099-1_8"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2011.6007557"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74889-2_7"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2005.1571679"},{"key":"ref103","article-title":"Augmenting supervised emotion recognition with rule-based decision model","author":"patwardhan","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1607 02660"},{"key":"ref102","article-title":"A set of full-body movement features for emotion recognition to help children affected by autism spectrum condition","author":"piana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IDGEI Int Workshop"},{"key":"ref111","article-title":"Classifying human activities in household environments","author":"vacek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Artif Intell Conf"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2010.2103557"},{"key":"ref110","first-page":"359","article-title":"Recognition and segmentation of 3-d human action using hmm and multi-class adaboost","author":"lv","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2014.10.016"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAMD.2014.2317513"},{"key":"ref96","article-title":"Movement expressivity analysis in affective computers: From recognition to expression of emotion","author":"castellano","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2011.6007382"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2017.02.003"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2012.16"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2013.29"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2515606"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9368-5"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315806709"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.1714"},{"key":"ref16","author":"ruthrof","year":"2015","journal-title":"Body Language"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.495"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2015.7163145"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2015.7301342"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2007.896661"},{"key":"ref18","author":"pease","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Definitive Book of Body Language How to Read Others’ Attitudes by their Gestures"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"332","article-title":"3D human pose estimation from monocular images with deep convolutional neural network","author":"li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Asian Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref119","article-title":"The mastery of movement","author":"laban","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315799759"},{"key":"ref83","article-title":"Human pose estimation with CNN's and LSTM's","author":"coskun","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2013.64"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCIAIG.2012.2202663"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2014.2310953"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00875"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0243-1"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"19","article-title":"Face and body gesture recognition for a vision-based multimodal analyzer","author":"gunes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Pan-Sydney Area Workshop Visual Inf Process"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40244-4_4"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2364"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818740"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.610"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DV.2017.00064"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00762"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00542"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165369\/9443045\/08493586.pdf?arnumber=8493586","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T12:28:04Z","timestamp":1720700884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8493586\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"references-count":155,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2018.2874986","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]}}}