{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T13:18:47Z","timestamp":1780060727268,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2018.2878029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T17:51:59Z","timestamp":1540489919000},"page":"163-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Using Temporal Features of Observers\u2019 Physiological Measures to Distinguish Between Genuine and Fake Smiles"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1892-831X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Zakir","family":"Hossain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Gedeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Sankaranarayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2012.4"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.3.671"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/32\/10\/002"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1998.679699"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.1.3.276"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1990.tb02330.x"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2010.5543262"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2005.1521424"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.25"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"525","article-title":"Are you really smiling at me? Spontaneous versus posed enjoyment smiles","author":"dibeklioglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"94","article-title":"Designing for &#x201C;a&#x201D; user: Stephen Hawking's UI","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 14th Int Proc Participatory Des Conf"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1519038"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00017-X"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.03.010"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195112719.001.0001","author":"darwin","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2015.2394777"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1140.001.0001"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793351X09000744"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.26"},{"key":"ref24","author":"damasio","year":"1994","journal-title":"Descartes&#x2019; Error Emotion Reason and the Human Brain"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/4754"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00654.x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.37"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"170","article-title":"Pupillary responses of Asian observers in discriminating real from fake smiles: A preliminary study","author":"hossain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Methods Tech Behav Res"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Are you really angry? Detecting emotion veracity as a proposed tool for interaction","author":"chen","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Australian Conf Computer-Human Interaction"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3152771.3156147"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref57","year":"0"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"The amygdalo-motor pathways and the control of facial expressions","volume":"8","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers Neurosci"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3152771.3156179"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2017.067"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsv009"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.02.010"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.1.83"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.2.342"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.pervasivehealth.2013.252133"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.3.414"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1322192.1322202"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10919-008-0059-5"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S021969130400041X"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2015.7344637"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420240306"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019888"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00987191"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1964.18.1.119"},{"key":"ref3","author":"woodworth","year":"1938","journal-title":"Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"236","article-title":"Facial expression of emotion","author":"keltner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Handbook of Emotions"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.4.644"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939408408949"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.1.55"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Observer's galvanic skin response for discriminating real from fake smiles","author":"hossain","year":"2016","journal-title":"27th Australas Conf Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2337(1997)23:5<359::AID-AB5>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v008.i18"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.08.040","article-title":"A robust feature selection system with Colin's CCA network","volume":"173","author":"hossain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2012.11"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1993.tb02075.x"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"5040","article-title":"Multimodal emotion recognition using EEG and eye tracking data","author":"zheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 36th Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"A simple way to reconstruct pupil size during eye blinks","author":"math\u00f4t","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.954607"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1559755.1559763"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165369\/9016411\/08509156.pdf?arnumber=8509156","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T21:50:12Z","timestamp":1775253012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8509156\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2018.2878029","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]}}}