{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T15:58:29Z","timestamp":1772553509742,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Project titled Sevak-An Intelligent Indian Language Chatbot"},{"name":"IMPRINT-II, SERB, Govt. of India","award":["IMP\/2018\/002072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IMP\/2018\/002072"]}]},{"name":"Young Faculty Research Fellowship"},{"name":"Visvesvaraya PhD scheme for Electronics and IT"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008628","name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008628","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Digital India Corporation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2022.3155105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T21:48:21Z","timestamp":1646084901000},"page":"2127-2138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["I Enjoy Writing and Playing, Do You?: A Personalized and Emotion Grounded Dialogue Agent Using Generative Adversarial Network"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7485-5974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauajama","family":"Firdaus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Patna, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naveen","family":"Thangavelu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Patna, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3612-8834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asif","family":"Ekbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Patna, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pushpak","family":"Bhattacharyya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-3020"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1059"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"1128","article-title":"Mojitalk: Generating emotional responses at scale","author":"zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Annual Meeting of the Assoc Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1534"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1071"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2008"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"986","article-title":"DailyDialog: A manually labelled multi-turn dialogue dataset","author":"li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Joint Conf Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i09.7098"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.7"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-2301"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.131"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.516"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.7"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"4279","article-title":"Assigning personality\/identity to a chatting machine for coherent conversation generation","author":"qian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Sketch-Fill-AR: A persona-grounded chit-chat generation framework","author":"shum","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1193"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.65"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Generating persona-consistent dialogue responses using deep reinforcement learning","author":"mesgar","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6518"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"A neural conversational model","author":"vinyals","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00343"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1199"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2020.3016132"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2010-343"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"5998","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"vaswani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Informat Process Syst"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Knowledge guided text retrieval and reading for open domain question answering","author":"min","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"2244","article-title":"A neural topical expansion framework for unstructured persona-oriented dialogue generation","author":"xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc 24th Eur Conf Artif Intell 10th Conf Prestigious Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5917"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1542"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1359"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/721"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-5534"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1366"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1284"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1094"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"XPersona: Evaluating multilingual personalized chatbot","author":"lin","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.739"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1127"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1152"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1186"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.10983"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/FITEE.1700826"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.531"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN48605.2020.9207529"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1065"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1428"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331193"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054346"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2016.2617341"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"11","article-title":"Breakdown in human-machine interaction: The error is the clue","author":"martinovski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc ISCA Tut Res Workshop Error Handling Dialogue Syst"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2004.11.009"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1371"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1258"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2332510"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262012973.003.0007"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000317771"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33016794"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Personalization in goal-oriented dialog","author":"joshi","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1298"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1205"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"311","article-title":"BLEU: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation","author":"papineni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Annual Meeting of the Assoc Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref92","article-title":"Evaluation metrics for language models","author":"chen","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1230"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"74","article-title":"ROUGE: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries","author":"lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Text Summarization Branches Out Post-Conf"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"ref90","article-title":"On the convergence of adam and beyond","author":"reddi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 6th Int Conf Learn Representations"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"249","article-title":"Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks","author":"glorot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 13th Int Conf Artif Intell Statist"},{"key":"ref86","article-title":"ALBERT: A lite BERT for self-supervised learning of language representations","author":"lan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Conf Learn Representations"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: Smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter","author":"sanh","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting","volume":"15","author":"srivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1169"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"3104","article-title":"Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks","author":"sutskever","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Neural Informat Process Syst"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1989.1.2.270"},{"key":"ref84","article-title":"RoBERTa: A robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach","author":"liu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"4171","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Conf North Amer Chapter Assoc Comput Linguistics Hum Lang Technol"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1230"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1166"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"2440","article-title":"End-to-end memory networks","author":"sukhbaatar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Neural Informat Process Syst"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1012"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"CARE: Commonsense-aware emotional response generation with latent concepts","author":"zhong","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1540"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.3015491"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"CALM: Continuous adaptive learning for language modeling","author":"arumae","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6480"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"Generating emotionally aligned responses in dialogues using affect control theory","author":"asghar","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Reinforcement learning based emotional editing constraint conversation generation","author":"li","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Infusing multi-source knowledge with heterogeneous graph neural network for emotional conversation generation","author":"liang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.721"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Empathetic dialogue generation via knowledge enhancing and emotion dependency modeling","author":"li","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"EmpGAN: Multi-resolution interactive empathetic dialogue generation","author":"li","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.3043067"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33017492"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"A multi-turn emotionally engaging dialog model","author":"xie","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-76941-7_12"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.52"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11325"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Target guided emotion aware chat machine","author":"wei","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1374"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165369\/10254612\/09722966.pdf?arnumber=9722966","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T19:11:56Z","timestamp":1696878716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9722966\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2022.3155105","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]}}}