{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T05:22:15Z","timestamp":1783747335533,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2022.3177639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T19:43:21Z","timestamp":1653421401000},"page":"2064-2076","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Facial Image-Based Automatic Assessment of Equine Pain"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3711-7814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisca","family":"Pessanha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, CS, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6342-428X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albert Ali","family":"Salah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, CS, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thijs","family":"van Loon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Faculty, Utrecht University, Utrecht, CS, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1934-7170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Remco","family":"Veltkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, CS, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01295"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CYBConf.2013.6617456"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Sharing pain: Using domain transfer between pain types for recognition of sparse pain expressions in horses","author":"broom\u00e9","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2017.01.006"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.68"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2019.2946774"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2017.01.005"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131738"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1744806918763658"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8069-7-55"},{"key":"ref11","author":"bronstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Numerical Geometry of Non-Rigid Shapes"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.08.023"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2004.12.003"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061826"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2017.87"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092281"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vaa.12212"},{"key":"ref18","author":"ekman","year":"1997","journal-title":"What the Face Reveals Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-61692-892-6.ch008"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2018.00281"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.151.19.570"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG47880.2020.00107"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00023"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2006.02.008"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2016.01.007"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2020.105528"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.9"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231608"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.24792"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70872-8_1"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Quantitative lameness assessment in the horse based on upper body movement symmetry: The effect of different filtering techniques on the quantification of motion symmetry","volume":"57","author":"bragan\u00e7a","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516405775314826"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228059"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113305"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10112155"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2011.6130511"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1090\/qam\/10666"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258672"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2011.5771462"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2010.2082525"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.241"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12838"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1455"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044437"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061643"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2647868.2654890"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0111030"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95369-4_9"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Analysing horse and donkey faces for measuring pain expressions","author":"hummel","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Deep residual learning for image recognition","author":"he","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2015.7301341"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG47880.2020.00114"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12383"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"Quantification of pain from facial expression characteristics assessed from photos of horses and donkeys","author":"zwitserloot","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.586"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2019.2958341"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70103-6"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.454"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Equine Utrecht University scale for automated recognition in facial assessment of pain &#x2013; EQUUS-ARFAP","author":"jonkers","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33191-6_36"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.75"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.23"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2014.06.002"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165369\/10254612\/09780602.pdf?arnumber=9780602","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T19:08:32Z","timestamp":1696878512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9780602\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2022.3177639","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]}}}