{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T05:12:42Z","timestamp":1784178762473,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2022.3179478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T19:48:20Z","timestamp":1654112900000},"page":"2153-2167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Deep Multi-Modal Network Based Automated Depression Severity Estimation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7718-5627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Azher","family":"Uddin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University Dubai Campus, Dubai, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5037-7672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joolekha Bibi","family":"Joolee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University Global Campus, Yongin, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8941-1188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyung-Ah","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence and Department of Software and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818346.2820776"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2022.3154332"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2018.2870884"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-021-04040-8"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2021.3088218"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3076762"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2468589","article-title":"Real-time patient-specific ECG classification by 1-D convolutional neural networks","volume":"63","author":"kiranyaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2016.2634527"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3347320.3357697"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2017.2650899"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2021.106433"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2021.02.019"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2019.2925204"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01264-9_20"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.3031345"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.11231"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.3021755"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2018.2870398"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.3035535"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661806.2661814"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661806.2661817"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.29.41"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCDS.2017.2721552"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2021.07.005"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.2970712"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2512530.2512532"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2017.2724035"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2017.2676878"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2002.00091.x"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(93)90041-Y"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2018.05.007"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Health Org"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Depression: The treatment and management of depression in adults (updated edition)","year":"0"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Encoding visual behaviors with attentive temporal convolution for depression prediction","author":"du","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Autom Face Gesture Recognit"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.2970418"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2018.2828819"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1080","article-title":"Encoding temporal information for automatic depression recognition from facial analysis","author":"de melo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/elk-1804-58"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2414392"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3347320.3357694"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2018.2877129"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"338","article-title":"Cost-sensitive two-stage depression prediction using dynamic visual clues","author":"ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Asian Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1994.8.4.257"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra073096"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2021.3072579"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2020.10.015"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.026"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pearson Correlation Coefficient","volume":"2","author":"benesty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Noise Reduction Speech Process"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"3123","article-title":"The distress analysis interview corpus of human and computer interviews","author":"gratch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Lang Resour Eval Conf"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"1","article-title":"Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets","volume":"7","author":"dems?ar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2017.2766145"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"4559","article-title":"Automatic depression level detection via $l_{p}$lp-norm pooling","author":"niu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.30"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.202"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"843","article-title":"Unsupervised learning of video representations using LSTMs","author":"srivastava","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 32nd Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55320-6"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661806.2661807"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2009.2028255"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2512530.2512533"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"2879","article-title":"Face detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization in the wild","author":"zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3347320.3357688"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-2396"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21144764"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"448","article-title":"Batch normalization: Acceleration deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","author":"goodfellow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 32nd Int Conf Mach Learn"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165369\/10254612\/09786615.pdf?arnumber=9786615","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T19:13:10Z","timestamp":1696878790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9786615\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2022.3179478","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]}}}