{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T07:32:01Z","timestamp":1771918321103,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61772474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61772474"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61872324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61872324"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62036010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62036010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Zhengzhou Major Science and Technology","award":["2021KJZX0060-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KJZX0060-6"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2022.3225037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T14:50:11Z","timestamp":1669647011000},"page":"2939-2953","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Emotional Contagion-Aware Deep Reinforcement Learning for Antagonistic Crowd Simulation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2654-0561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pei","family":"Lv","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9123-9073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingqing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}]},{"given":"Boya","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}]},{"given":"Chaochao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3446-3903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6885-3451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingliang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2009.2019826"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39805-1"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-2035-4_30"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95270-3_33"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2003.1261529"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2018.2836462"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3707450"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.1878"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"5571","article-title":"Mean field multi-agent reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. 35th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Yang"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena","volume":"7","author":"Stanley","year":"1971"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65202-3_3"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11390-014-1469-y"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1842722.1842725"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.142664"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"30","article-title":"An agent-based crowd behaviour model for real time crowd behaviour simulation","volume-title":"Pattern Recognit. Lett.","volume":"44","author":"Kountouriotis","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"A review on crowd simulation and modeling","volume-title":"Graph. Models","volume":"111","author":"Yang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1618452.1618468"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2010.33"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.12209"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35035023"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Summary on research of multi-agent system","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Complex Syst. Complexity Sci."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2946769"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2021.3128286"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-022-02556-5"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2898800"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939418"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11520-7_50"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25017-5_12"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Deep reinforcement learning: An overview","author":"Mousavi","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-71682-4_5"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD49262.2021.9437632"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref32","first-page":"2147","article-title":"The cognitive structure of emotions","volume":"18","author":"Ortony","year":"1988","journal-title":"Contemporary Sociol."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2501801"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24612-3_496"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CW.2016.37"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67401-8_7"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"ref37","first-page":"57","article-title":"A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics","volume":"53","author":"Kermack","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bull. Math. Biol."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1217"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/262384"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2014.09.006"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2018.2836462"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2017.2778154"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/608315"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-018-1568-9"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2019.2954394"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6069-3"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2019.2899047"},{"key":"ref48","volume-title":"Deep reinforcement learning: An overview","author":"Mousavi","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Playing atari with deep reinforcement learning","author":"Mnih","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv:1312.5602"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2920913"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2017.8123161"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS.2010.95"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEMMS.2011.6015711"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-45037-2_33"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2014.03.043","article-title":"Simulation of emotional contagion using modified sir model: A cellular automaton approach","volume":"405","author":"Lv","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physica, A Statist. Mechanics Appl."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01238028"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/game.1993.1023"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2017.2731866"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165369\/10330166\/09964278.pdf?arnumber=9964278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:50:17Z","timestamp":1760982617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9964278\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2022.3225037","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]]}}}