{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T12:02:33Z","timestamp":1777032153529,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32171082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32171082"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17ZDA323"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17ZDA323"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Neuroeconomics Laboratory of Guangzhou Huashang College","award":["2021WSYS002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021WSYS002"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau","award":["0127\/2020\/A3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0127\/2020\/A3"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2023.3279311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T18:42:59Z","timestamp":1684867379000},"page":"478-492","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Towards Human-Compatible Autonomous Car: A Study of Non-Verbal Turing Test in Automated Driving With Affective Transition Modelling"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7578-3076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoning","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Centre for Brain and Mental Well-being, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiaoli","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Centre for Brain and Mental Well-being, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengming","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Intelligent Connected Vehicle Pilot Zone Operations Centre, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0468-5698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8869-6636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiyan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences and Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miner","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Centre for Brain and Mental Well-being, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0359-7810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2804-5123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yixuan","family":"Ku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Centre for Brain and Mental Well-being, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"The Positronic Man","author":"Asimov","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Global status report on road safety 2018: Summary","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Automated driving systems 2.0: A. vision for safety","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2020.1836284"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2018.1494640"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040119-094035"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11205791"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-816637-6.00009-9"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303628"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCPS.2018.00035"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICESS.2019.8782446"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Apollo: Open source autonomous driving","author":"BaiduTeam","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1089","article-title":"First results in robot road-following","volume-title":"Proc. 9th Int. Joint Conf. Artif. Intell.","author":"Wallace"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/324634.325197"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.3899"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815367-3.00004-9"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning for human-like driving policies in collision avoidance tasks of self-driving cars","author":"Emuna","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Tesla deaths: Every tesla accident resulting in death","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2020.10.011"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2021.105320"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00187208211052804"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/375735.376310"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1843-06"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iatssr.2016.11.002"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-020-09757-x"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Learning accurate, comfortable and human-like driving","author":"Hecker","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"412","article-title":"Optimisation-based identification of situation determined cost functions for the implementation of a human-like driving style in an autonomous car","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Symp. Adv. Veh. Control","author":"Kraus"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2018.8500439"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2018.2823744"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3001131"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20082259"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18353-4"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2017.7995722"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105260"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3368926.3369692"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Hailing a driverless ride in a waymo","author":"Niedermeyer","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info10060219"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Modeling and interpreting real-world human risk decision making with inverse reinforcement learning","author":"Liu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3072774"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1820676116"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"185","article-title":"Should my car drive as I do? What kind of driving style do drivers prefer for the design of automated driving functions","volume-title":"Proc. Braunschweiger Symp.","author":"Griesche"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2018.1441448"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20864"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2018.8569486"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103428"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22666-4_18"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2020.1860518"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Taxonomy and definitions for terms related to driving automation systems for on-road motor vehicles","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011218925467"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027591"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.abo1241"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103499"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202100211"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"WeRide unveils WeRide master platform (WMP) as the key technology to mass production of level 4 autonomous vehicles","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10019-000"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2370.2012.00348.x"},{"key":"ref58","volume-title":"Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers","author":"Lewin","year":"1951"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412976190"},{"key":"ref60","volume-title":"Cognitive Psychology","author":"Sternberg","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"The Practical Theorist: The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin","author":"Marrow","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tit.1960.1057560"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0058700"},{"key":"ref64","volume-title":"Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics","author":"Green","year":"1966"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-2023"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1","article-title":"ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators","volume-title":"Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Clark"},{"issue":"140","key":"ref67","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer","volume":"21","author":"Raffel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.5.847"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref69","first-page":"438","article-title":"Emotion regulation and depression of college students","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chin. Ment. Health J."},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9030518"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2586417"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-818281-9.00009-7"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48847-8_29"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120319"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-021-00041-8"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01098-5"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10037-000"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118131350.ch5"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.06.004.2008"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsz099"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2020.563669"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(70)90002-2"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116828"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"957","article-title":"From word embeddings to document distances","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Kusner"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.236"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07574-3"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.04.010"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43588-022-00354-6"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2105646118"},{"key":"ref91","article-title":"Cortical processing of reference in language revealed by computational models","author":"Li","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-022-01026-4"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1202"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1810.04805"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"1877","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Brown"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aiopen.2021.08.002"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2028"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.733"},{"key":"ref100","article-title":"Whitening sentence representations for better semantics and faster retrieval","author":"Su","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"2493","article-title":"Natural language processing (almost) from scratch","volume":"12","author":"Collobert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-39778-7_10"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21606-5_7"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2014.01.005"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1943.9712269"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916211004899"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2022.09.002"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.04.008"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.12.031"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsab024"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tmb0000025"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDL53763.2022.9962198"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV48863.2021.9575246"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720000835"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frai.2022.778852"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2020.00010"},{"key":"ref117","article-title":"Can AI detect pain and express pain empathy? A review from emotion recognition and a human-centered AI perspective","author":"Cao","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frai.2022.750763"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0062738"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11387-000"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf2654"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0202-6"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0637-6"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720820933041"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socec.2022.101881"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.791835"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14983"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119596"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26285"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376247"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091877"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01629-3"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.06.062"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2080947"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165369\/10542474\/10131963.pdf?arnumber=10131963","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T17:36:44Z","timestamp":1717177004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10131963\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":134,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2023.3279311","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}}}