{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T02:11:37Z","timestamp":1768011097834,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["392401413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["392401413"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2023.3298062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T17:48:55Z","timestamp":1690220935000},"page":"417-432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Deep Method: Towards Computational Modeling of the Social Emotion Shame Driven by Theory, Introspection, and Social Signals"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7247-6978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanja","family":"Schneeberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Affective Computing Group, Department of Cognitive Assistants, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Saarbr&#x00FC;cken, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5565-3998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirella","family":"Hladk\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affective Computing Group, Department of Cognitive Assistants, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Saarbr&#x00FC;cken, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2732-5183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann-Kristin","family":"Thurner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affective Computing Group, Department of Cognitive Assistants, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Saarbr&#x00FC;cken, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1555-2599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jana","family":"Volkert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, MSB Medical School Berlin GmbH, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2074-4280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Heimerl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Human-Centered AI, Augsburg University, Augsburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2797-605X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Baur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Human-Centered AI, Augsburg University, Augsburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2367-162X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Andr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Human-Centered AI, Augsburg University, Augsburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5566-4520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Gebhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affective Computing Group, Department of Cognitive Assistants, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Saarbr&#x00FC;cken, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11573548_125"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"How Emotions are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain","author":"Barrett","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195118889.003.0011"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","first-page":"32","article-title":"Die entwicklung des affektsystems","volume":"50","author":"Moser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psyche"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self","author":"Nathanson","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2421-8_8"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Handbook of Emotion Regulation","author":"Gross","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2010.6"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308557.3308674"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308532.3329460"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1061","article-title":"SimSensei kiosk: A virtual human interviewer for healthcare decision support","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Auton. Agents Multi-Agent Syst.","author":"DeVault"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2020.1859638"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000470"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716003287"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"497","article-title":"MARSSI: Model of appraisal, regulation, and social signal interpretation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Auton. Agents MultiAgent Syst.","author":"Gebhard"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref16","first-page":"849","article-title":"Functions of emotions","volume":"44","author":"Hwang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Noba Textbook Series: Psychol."},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"173","article-title":"The evolutionary psychology of the emotions and their relationship to internal regulatory variables","volume-title":"Handbook of Emotions","author":"Tooby","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930902738863"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215.n12"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.2.203"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327698JFC0101_06"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1280.011"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-558702-0.50009-1"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.5.1.119"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.90.2.288"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Cultural differences in facial expressions in a social situation: An experimental test of the concept of display rules","author":"Friesen","year":"1972"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","first-page":"137","article-title":"Psychological models of emotion","volume":"137","author":"Scherer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Emotion"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref28","first-page":"651","article-title":"Emotion models: A review","volume":"10","author":"PS","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Control Theory Appl."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208411068"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02686918"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195126013.003.0029"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/semi.1969.1.1.49"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Affect theory","volume":"163","author":"Tomkins","year":"1984","journal-title":"Approaches Emotion"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.6.637"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.954607"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2988257.2988258"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.37"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"21","article-title":"Computational models of emotion","volume-title":"Blueprint for Affective Computing (A Sourcebook)","author":"Marsella","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"A logical model of theory of mind for virtual agents in the context of job interview simulation","author":"Belkaid","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24600-5_32"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190613501.003.0004"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930341000112"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.87.2.266"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/t06000-000"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.54.6.1063"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2006.02418.x"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/506150a"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2016.44.5.827"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2020.100054"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2502081.2502223"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1413058"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-531-92052-8_35"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice","author":"Polit","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780198527565.003.0006"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9780814732939.001.0001"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.62.3.295"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.3.457"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00460"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2785668"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0271121407311241"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00451-006-0269-6"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"35","article-title":"Psychological-mindedness: Word, concept and essence","volume":"54","author":"Stephen","year":"1973","journal-title":"Int. J. Psycho-Analysis"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0539018405058216"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073914534480"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"255","article-title":"Culture and emotion","volume-title":"Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology: Basic Processes and Human Development","author":"Mesquita","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"742","article-title":"Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt","volume-title":"Handbook emotions","author":"Lewis","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref67","volume-title":"Cultures Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations","author":"Hofstede","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref68","article-title":"How cultures collide","volume":"10","author":"Hall","year":"1976","journal-title":"Psychol. Today"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Intercultural communication","volume":"12","author":"Allwood","year":"1985","journal-title":"Papers Anthropological Linguistics"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022189201006"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.94.6.925"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2008.03.005"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Shame-proneness, guilt-proneness, and psychological symptoms","volume-title":"Self-Conscious Emotions: The Psychology of Shame, Guilt, Embarrassment, and Pride","author":"Tangney","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref74","volume-title":"Human Emotions. Emotions, Personality, and Psychotherapy","author":"Izard","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-3204.38.3.272"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2019.8925481"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36657-4_12"},{"key":"ref78","volume-title":"Affect Imagery Consciousness: Volume II: The Negative Affects","author":"Tomkins","year":"1963"},{"key":"ref79","article-title":"Scham: Komponenten, determinanten, dimensionen","author":"Kalbe","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3726\/978-3-653-03879-8\/14"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2764921"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac4716"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII52823.2021.9597418"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611417632"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1992.46.1.131"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13109\/zptm.2019.65.1.27"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aet2.10065"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"13","article-title":"Health and qualitative analysis methods","author":"Fridlund","year":"2000","journal-title":"Qualitative Research, Methods in the Service of Health"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TG.2018.2808525"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-011-0077-1"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2006.34.3.221"},{"key":"ref93","article-title":"","author":"Merten","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"139","article-title":"Untersuchungen mit einer deutschen version der positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS)","volume":"42","author":"Krohne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"ref95","volume-title":"Qualitative Content Analysis: Theoretical Foundation, Basic Procedures and Software Solution","author":"Mayring","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21240\/mpaed\/09\/2005.04.01.x"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446282243"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2019.8925519"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13218-020-00632-3"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.83.1.198"},{"key":"ref101","volume-title":"Re-Constructing Emotional Spaces: From Experience to Regulation","author":"Trnka","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.3.427"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022104264124"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164403253226"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026999396380312"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015081"},{"key":"ref107","article-title":"Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4","author":"Bubeck","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-009-9062-8"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165369\/10542474\/10191021.pdf?arnumber=10191021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T04:31:33Z","timestamp":1717129893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10191021\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2023.3298062","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}}}