{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T05:27:26Z","timestamp":1780637246748,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau, Macau SAR","award":["0035\/2023\/ITP1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0035\/2023\/ITP1"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62076122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62076122"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2003207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2003207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Basic Science (Natural Science) Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province","award":["24KJA520003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24KJA520003"]}]},{"name":"333 high-level talents in Jiangsu Province"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Research Council of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["336116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["336116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Research Council of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["345122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["345122"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Research Council of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["359854"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["359854"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"University of Oulu & Research Council of Finland Profi 7","award":["352788"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["352788"]}]},{"name":"EU HORIZON-MSCA-SE-2022","award":["101130271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101130271"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2242024k30027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2242024k30027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Affective Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2025.3556442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T17:37:18Z","timestamp":1743615438000},"page":"2215-2232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An Empirical Study of Super-Resolution on Low-Resolution Micro-Expression Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8313-5749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ling","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingpei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8897-3517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of International Education and Oulu School, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7764-5179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenming","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0616-4431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qirong","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3694-206X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00354"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1969.11023575"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics,and Marriage (Revised Edition)","author":"Ekman","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15567-3_34"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11265-017-1276-0"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2016.2523996"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1110"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2015.10"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.10.096"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2017.2713359"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2019.2931351"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2019.02.005"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2019.8756579"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2022.3197785"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2021.108275"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0007373600002108"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2020.107475"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2023.03.021"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3388531"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10111700"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3107352"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2023.102075"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-023-04566-9"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2023.103844"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43674-022-00035-x"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0010820100003122"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2813163"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1809.00219"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9054071"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00561"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01402"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW54120.2021.00217"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00262"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2019.00247"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00588"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00587"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2013.6553717"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086041"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2016.2573832"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/fg.2019.8756567"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/97.995823"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00068"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2012.2227726"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2010.8"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2017.19"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2015.2439281"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.151"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW54120.2021.00210"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i2.20030"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00170"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00475"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19797-0_33"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2023.3238522"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2023.3240845"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02141"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr46437.2021.00491"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00439"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.3027849"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2019.2960586"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2023\/115"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2023.3348293"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3146625"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485132"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.2982166"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3203009"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2014.800"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ic.2009.0244"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.3018222"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2017.373"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref71","volume-title":"Design and Analysis of Experiments","author":"Montgomery","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2022.3182342"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3174895"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2023.3341918"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/5165369\/11152495\/10947534.pdf?arnumber=10947534","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T17:46:48Z","timestamp":1757353608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10947534\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taffc.2025.3556442","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3045","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2371-9850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}}}