{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T17:30:44Z","timestamp":1772645444973,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Artif. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tai.2023.3333310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T14:14:43Z","timestamp":1701440083000},"page":"2766-2778","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Explain to Me: Salience-Based Explainability for Synthetic Face Detection Models"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Colton R.","family":"Crum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4564-4673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Tinsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9756-0570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aidan","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6140-7734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob","family":"Piland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8214-7177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Sweet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Kelley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naval Surface Warfare Center – Crane Division, Crane, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7562-4390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Bowyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2379-2533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Czajka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"AI in the UK: Ready, willing and able?","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.371"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00132"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/wacv56688.2023.00605"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1424"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/MIPRO.2018.8400040"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.3027314"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-3020"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"4765","article-title":"A unified approach to interpreting model predictions","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"30","author":"Lundberg","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10618600.2014.907095"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Interpretable Machine Learning","author":"Molnar","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Yellowbrick: Machine Learning Visualization","author":"Bengfort","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2934619"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2019.2942288"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"A methodology for creating AI factsheets","author":"Richards","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW50498.2020.00020"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"IS-CAM: Integrated score-cam for axiomatic-based explanations","author":"Naidu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.319"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"SS-CAM: Smoothed score-cam for sharper visual feature localization","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3089943"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Axiom-based grad-CAM: Towards accurate visualization and explanation of CNNs","author":"Fu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Smooth Grad-CAM++: An enhanced inference level visualization technique for deep convolutional neural network models","author":"Omeiza","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.74"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2018.00097"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.74"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"173","article-title":"What is a super-recogniser?","volume-title":"Face Processing: Systems, Disorders and Cultural Differences","author":"Noyes","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"983","article-title":"Ablation-CAM: Visual explanations for deep convolutional network via gradient-free localization","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE\/CVF Winter Conf. Appl. Comput. Vis.","author":"Ramaswamy","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2018.00097"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Towards generating human-centered saliency maps without significantly sacrificing accuracy","volume-title":"Proc. NeuroVision, What Can Comput. Vis. Learn Vis. Neurosci.? Workshop CVPR","author":"Aswal","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.01268"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00132"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"620","article-title":"Improving the interpretability of GradCAMS in deep classification networks","volume-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci.","volume":"200","author":"Sch\u00f6ttl","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00453"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00813"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"12104","article-title":"Training generative adversarial networks with limited data","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. (NeurIPS)","author":"Karras","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2106.12423"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/9078688\/10571778\/10337784-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9078688\/10571778\/10337784.pdf?arnumber=10337784","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T01:09:18Z","timestamp":1755911358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10337784\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tai.2023.3333310","relation":{},"ISSN":["2691-4581"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2691-4581","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}}}