{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T21:12:10Z","timestamp":1774645930294,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Artif. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tai.2024.3364586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T15:19:44Z","timestamp":1707751184000},"page":"4163-4175","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["An Iterative Optimizing Framework for Radiology Report Summarization With ChatGPT"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5068-8814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chong","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7483-6570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zihao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3067-9187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0802-9218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaochen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5792-7677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaonai","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7061-6714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengliang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7472-3194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fang","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3711-0847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0728-896X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1406-107X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3431-744X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6075-3384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6940-3911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dajiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, VA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7934-5698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dinggang","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8132-9048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9851-6376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.22.0159"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/974147.974190"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551511408848"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1523"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113679"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1099"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/n19-1423"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref8","article-title":"Language models are unsupervised multitask learners","volume":"1","author":"Radford","year":"2019","journal-title":"OpenAI Blog"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1387"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2021.3132724"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192360"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2023.3287572"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2023.3310531"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Introducing ChatGPT\u2014openai.com","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Gpt-4 technical report","author":"Achiam","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metrad.2023.100005"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-019-0322-0"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocv080"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Fine-tune BERT for extractive summarization","author":"Liu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-2027"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6420"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.acl-long.109"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btz682"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-21014-3_28"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.findings-acl.441"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.acl-long.320"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Generating Wikipedia by summarizing long sequences","author":"Liu","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1877","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"33","author":"Brown","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-45673-2_46"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"MedEdit: Model editing for medical question answering with external knowledge bases","author":"Shi","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"AugGPT: Leveraging ChatGPT for text data augmentation","author":"Dai","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metrad.2023.100017"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"DeID-GPT: Zero-shot medical text de-identification by GPT-4","author":"Liu","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"PolicyGPT: Automated analysis of privacy policies with large language models","author":"Tang","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Prompt engineering for healthcare: Methodologies and applications","author":"Wang","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3560815"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00324"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.346"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"PADA: A prompt-based autoregressive approach for adaptation to unseen domains","author":"Ben-David","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"200","article-title":"Multimodal few-shot learning with frozen language models","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"34","author":"Tsimpoukelli","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78750-9_17"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INISTA49547.2020.9194665"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.3301590"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"BERTScore: Evaluating text generation with BERT","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Zhang","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Radiology-Llama2: Best-in-class large language model for radiology","author":"Liu","year":"2023"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9078688\/10635096\/10433180.pdf?arnumber=10433180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T01:09:15Z","timestamp":1755911355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10433180\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tai.2024.3364586","relation":{},"ISSN":["2691-4581"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2691-4581","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}}}