{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:06:35Z","timestamp":1777921595740,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["42176196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42176196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Artif. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tai.2025.3601075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T17:39:36Z","timestamp":1760117976000},"page":"2523-2534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Single Target Tracking With Contextual Prompts in Scene Understanding"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Xuelin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography and the Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1634-9840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiyu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7012-2087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junyu","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography and the Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5020-638X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingjing","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bio-Med Informatics Research Centre &#x0026; the Clinical Research Centre, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1047-427X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinghui","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography and the Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.2024.3403511"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.2024.3353698"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.2024.3355323"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2024.116963"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c07830"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6","first-page":"289","article-title":"Design of object tracking for military robot using PID controller and computer vision","volume":"14","author":"Budiharto","year":"2020","journal-title":"ICIC Exp. Lett."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3414410"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2797082"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00942"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00478"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.2992301"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2345390"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00793"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2021.108502"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Semantic tracking: Single-target tracking with inter-supervised convolutional networks","author":"Xiao","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58592-1_13"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00552"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3152247"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34133\/cbsystems.0050"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-44669-4"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01802"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_45"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00441"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00479"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00716"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2959256"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"TRTR: Visual tracking with transformer","author":"Zhao","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00803"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.01028"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3289624"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73033-7_2"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.777"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2023.02.023"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3611803"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01400"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3301933"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48881-3_56"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00935"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i6.28352"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01805"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"OFA: Unifying architectures, tasks, and modalities through a simple sequence-to-sequence learning framework","author":"Wang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"Devlin","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2019.00017"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46475-6_5"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01355"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.312"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01246-5_19"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-020-01387-y"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3409078"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Describe and attend to track: Learning natural language guided structural representation and visual attention for object tracking","author":"Wang","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV45572.2020.9093425"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00579"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2020.3038720"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW56347.2022.00540"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02217"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01817"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"445","article-title":"A benchmark and simulator for UAV tracking","author":"Benchmark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.128"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00515"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00628"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.01319"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00661"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20047-2_20"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3208437"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20047-2_9"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01324"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00853"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.733"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00626"},{"key":"ref72","article-title":"Improving underwater visual tracking with a large scale dataset and image enhancement","volume":"14","author":"Alawode","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00721"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/9078688\/11503071\/11199398.pdf?arnumber=11199398","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:57:18Z","timestamp":1777665438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11199398\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tai.2025.3601075","relation":{},"ISSN":["2691-4581"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2691-4581","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}