{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T12:17:35Z","timestamp":1768393055285,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62025305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62025305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62432009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62432009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Automat. Sci. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tase.2025.3648194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T18:48:45Z","timestamp":1766602125000},"page":"1382-1398","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Duo-Stage Reinforcement-Learning-Based Safety-Critical Control for Blast Furnace With Neural Control Barrier Function"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6640-5295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baocong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9372-9041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuda","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bosch (China) Investment Ltd., Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9253-2538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuehan","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7787-3901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangxi Copper Technology Institute Company Ltd., Jiangxi, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2885-8282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6533-8713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cailian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1858-8538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinping","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2016.2547957"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2011.02.045"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2021.3061974"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2023.3286899"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3213719"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3263574"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAC59555.2023.10450885"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2023.3340741"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2024.3379246"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582577"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2022.3216996"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3292075"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2017.8202133"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-022-00573-6"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-021-05982-z"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Offline reinforcement learning with implicit Q-learning","volume-title":"Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Kostrikov"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1577","article-title":"Efficient online reinforcement learning with offline data","volume-title":"Proc. 40th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Ball"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1702","article-title":"Offline-to-online reinforcement learning via balanced replay and pessimistic Q-ensemble","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Robot Learn.","author":"Lee"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2023.3269482"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprocont.2024.103235"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprocont.2023.103032"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2023.3327555"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2023.3244945"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"36593","article-title":"Enforcing hard constraints with soft barriers: Safe reinforcement learning in unknown stochastic environments","volume-title":"Proc. 40th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Wang"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2023.3238656"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2022.103811"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i9.26345"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2023.108511"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.adi9579"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.121186"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102664"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2020.3013972"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.1998.712192"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1861","article-title":"Soft actor-critic: Off-policy maximum entropy deep reinforcement learning with a stochastic actor","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Haarnoja"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2024.3482327"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"232","article-title":"On-line sequential extreme learning machine","volume-title":"Proc. IASTED Int. Conf. Comput. Intell.","author":"Huang"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2017.2749412"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2020.2983667"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3457538"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8856\/11323516\/11314629.pdf?arnumber=11314629","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T07:20:24Z","timestamp":1768375224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11314629\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tase.2025.3648194","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-5955","1558-3783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-5955","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-3783","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}