{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:06:15Z","timestamp":1767650775493},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tasl.2009.2014262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,30]],"date-time":"2009-03-30T14:01:53Z","timestamp":1238421713000},"page":"803-818","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Applications of Statistical Machine Translation Approaches to Spoken Language Understanding"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Klaus","family":"Macherey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hermann","family":"Ney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1997-417","article-title":"feature-based language understanding","author":"papineni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc EUROSPEECH"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"127","article-title":"introduction to the conll-2000 shared task: chunking","author":"sang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc CoNLL-LLL"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1067807.1067811"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"591","article-title":"maximum entropy markov models for information extraction and segmentation","author":"mccallum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc ICML"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA360974","author":"chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"A Gaussian Prior for Smoothing Maximum Entropy Models"},{"key":"ref15","author":"beyerlein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diskriminative modellkombination in spracherkennung mit gro em wortschatz"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1075096.1075117"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1979.1675432"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1998.674408"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.540319"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00028-M"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1075812.1075874"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1137","article-title":"improving spoken language understanding using word confusion networks","author":"tur","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc ICSLP"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1995-142","article-title":"concept-based spontaneous speech understanding system","volume":"2","author":"levin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc EUROSPEECH"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/993268.993313"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"263","article-title":"the mathematics of machine translation: parameter estimation","volume":"19","author":"brown","year":"1993","journal-title":"Comput Lingist"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089120103321337421"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"20","article-title":"improved alignment models for statistical machine translation","author":"och","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc EMNLP\/VLC"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2005-589","article-title":"sgstudiol rapid semantic grammar development for spoken language understanding","volume":"2","author":"wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref9","author":"berger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Improved iterative scaling A gentle introduction"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1993.319246"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"276","article-title":"recent progress in hidden understanding models","author":"miller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc ARPA Spoken Lang Technol Workshop"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2003.1198860"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"583","article-title":"a data-driven slu system","author":"he","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc ASRU"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3177","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2005-726","article-title":"on the integration of speech recognition and statistical machine translation","author":"matusov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSA.2005.854085"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1042","article-title":"integrating recognition confidence scoring with language understanding and dialogue modeling","volume":"2","author":"hazen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc ICSLP"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2005-300","article-title":"tightly integrated spoken language understanding using word-to-concept translation","volume":"1","author":"sudoh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/10376\/4787206\/04806285.pdf?arnumber=4806285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T05:09:38Z","timestamp":1710220178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/4806285\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tasl.2009.2014262","relation":{},"ISSN":["1558-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1558-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}}}