{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T07:35:58Z","timestamp":1782459358644,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tasl.2011.2109382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,31]],"date-time":"2011-01-31T21:09:23Z","timestamp":1296508163000},"page":"14-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1209,"title":["Acoustic Modeling Using Deep Belief Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Abdel-rahman","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George E.","family":"Dahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Hinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2008.4518554"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2006.878265"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Artificial neural networks and their application to sequence recognition","author":"Bengio","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3210-1"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2005.1511826"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/89.326615"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1998-524"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2006.1660023"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA188529"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089976602760128018"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2006.18.7.1527"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(92)90065-6"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Probabilistic Inference in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference","author":"Pearl","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7761831"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"On contrastive divergence learning","volume-title":"Proc. Artif. Intell. Statist.","author":"Carreira-Perpignan"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1553374.1553506"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"An analysis of contrastive divergence learning in Gaussian Boltzmann machines","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. EDI-INF-RR-0120","author":"Williams","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"A practical guide to training restricted Boltzmann Machines","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. 2010-003","author":"Hinton","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7503.003.0024"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127647"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1339","article-title":"3-d object recognition with deep belief nets","volume":"22","author":"Nair","year":"2009","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images","author":"Krizhevsky","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15567-3_16"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127647"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2008.11.006"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1626431.1626476"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/29.46546"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Cudamat: A CUDA-based matrix class for Python","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. UTML TR 2009-004","author":"Mnih","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1273496.1273556"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1593","article-title":"Using matrices to model symbolic relationships","volume":"21","author":"Sutskever","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. in Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.175733"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2006-218"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icassp.2006.1660008"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2008.2010286"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.279192"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1998.674454"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icassp.2007.366945"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1998-522"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.2009.5373263"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"469","article-title":"Phone recognition with the mean-covariance restricted Boltzmann machine","author":"Dahl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 23"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/interspeech.2010-304"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2011.2134090"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/10376\/6066252\/05704567.pdf?arnumber=5704567","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T06:29:45Z","timestamp":1728455385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5704567\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tasl.2011.2109382","relation":{},"ISSN":["1558-7916","1558-7924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1558-7916","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-7924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}