{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T17:43:15Z","timestamp":1774633395101,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5R01DC006859"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R01DC006859"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE\/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taslp.2020.3015035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T21:38:52Z","timestamp":1596836332000},"page":"2511-2522","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Robust Estimation of Hypernasality in Dysarthria With Acoustic Model Likelihood Features"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7306-5030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Saxon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7944-2260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayush","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yishan","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie M.","family":"Liss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Visar","family":"Berisha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","article-title":"ADAM: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Learn Representations"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2019-2605"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.419620"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Using Praat for linguistic research","author":"styler","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_JSLHR-S-17-0275"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"485","article-title":"Revisiting dysarthria assessment intelligibility metrics","author":"green","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Eighth Int Conf Spoken Lang Process"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"2991","article-title":"Improving automatic forced alignment for dysarthric speech transcription","author":"yeung","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of Interspeech 2015"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2014.2333061"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"1189","article-title":"Automatic speech recognition with sparse training data for dysarthric speakers","author":"green","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Europ Conf Speech Commun Technol (EUROSPEECH)"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1114\/1.1380422"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2006.889191"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2722220"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENCON.2009.5396117"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1985.1168077"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2467375"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"117","article-title":"Spectral enhancement of cleft lip and palate speech","author":"vikram","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Interspeech 2016"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/07-184.1"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2006.873694"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2015.7178964"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"MontrealCorpusTools\/Montreal-Forced-Aligner: Version 1.0.1","author":"mcauliffe","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(2002)039<0267:EOCPAP>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.399423"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1360717"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"138","article-title":"Voice recognition algorithms using mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) and dynamic time warping (DTW) techniques","volume":"2","author":"muda","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Comput"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1348-8643(05)80004-7"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044481607-8\/50088-8"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00044-8"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.391999"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2018-1350"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"On the acoustical and perceptual features of vowel nasality","author":"styler","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"73","article-title":"Hypernasality in Parkinson's disease: A perceptual and physiological analysis","volume":"3","author":"theodoros","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Med Speech-Lang Pathol"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2530"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/SHTT.S54487"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.07.014"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/2210686311202020096"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.2703.271"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-136"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Classifying hypernasality using the pitch and formants","author":"yu","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Inf Technol New Generations"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"170","article-title":"Velopharyngeal dysfunction","volume":"26","author":"woo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"2029","article-title":"Automatic detection of hypernasal speech signals using nonlinear and entropy measurements","author":"orozco-arroyave","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Interspeech 2012"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-012-9166-z"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8682995"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21678421.2018.1541095"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8682339"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"1701","article-title":"Estimation of hypernasality scores from cleft lip and palate speech","author":"vikram","year":"0","journal-title":"Interspeech 2018"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2018-1631","article-title":"Estimation of hypernasality scores from cleft lip and palate speech","author":"vikram","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interspeech 2018"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.477699"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4976056"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/STSIVA.2014.7010187"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4101.51"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.0404.381"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21326-7_19"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0413_cbmvan_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817d54d5"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2014.05.004"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Nasometer II: Model 6450","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-106"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(93)90013-Z"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4506-y"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/14-027"},{"key":"ref4","author":"duffy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Motor Speech Disorders Substrates Differential Diagnosis and Management"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699206.2014.954734"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"212","article-title":"Deviant speech characteristics in motor neuron disease","volume":"100","author":"carrow","year":"1974","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2000_037_0348_saliit_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-6056-4.00071-X"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699059309008157"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87391-4_50"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0503.07"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2006.260572"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1996_033_0043_spaqeo_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.477699"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5039718"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENCON.2016.7848149"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1829","article-title":"Hypernasality severity analysis in cleft lip and palate speech using vowel space area","author":"nikitha","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Interspeech 2017"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2009\/08-0161)"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2018-1251"}],"container-title":["IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6570655\/8938144\/09162481.pdf?arnumber=9162481","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,6]],"date-time":"2022-11-06T06:57:00Z","timestamp":1667717820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9162481\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":77,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taslp.2020.3015035","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-9290","2329-9304"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-9290","type":"print"},{"value":"2329-9304","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}