{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T03:35:25Z","timestamp":1768880125709,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71472068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71472068"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62306119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62306119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Special Funds for the Cultivation of Guangdong College Students&#x0027; Scientific and Technological Innovation","award":["pdjh2022a007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["pdjh2022a007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE\/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/taslp.2024.3492800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T14:58:43Z","timestamp":1730991523000},"page":"4880-4893","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["ELSF: Entity-Level Slot Filling Framework for Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9124-2352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhanbiao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2106-1334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peijie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6299-5467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haojing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0521-2646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Piyuan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Leyi","family":"Lao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5836-981X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaoshen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3189-3858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haojie","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Shangjian","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119992691"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/622"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-1352"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2050"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2118"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1544"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1214"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1055"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.findings-emnlp.163"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-long.15"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Graph attention networks","volume-title":"Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Velickovic","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP39728.2021.9414110"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.3"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2003.1198860"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007649029923"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2015-42"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2007-448"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT.2014.7078572"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2016.7472841"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1223"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"2993","article-title":"A joint model of intent determination and slot filling for spoken language understanding","volume-title":"Proc. 25th Int. Joint Conf. Artif. Intell.","author":"Zhang","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1417"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1097"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6499"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.emnlp-main.12"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.emnlp-main.543"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.emnlp-main.263"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"7203","article-title":"Incorporating instructional prompts into a unified generative framework for joint multiple intent detection and slot filling","volume-title":"Proc. 29th Int. Conf. Comput. Linguistics","author":"Wu"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"7187","article-title":"A transformer-based threshold-free framework for multi-intent NLU","volume-title":"Proc. 29th Int. Conf. Comput. Linguistics","author":"Chen","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i11.26493"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2022.3211156"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/116580.116613"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Snips voice platform: An embedded spoken language understanding system for private-by-design voice interfaces","author":"Coucke","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Kingma","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"A preliminary evaluation of ChatGPT for zero-shot dialogue understanding","author":"Pan","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"4171","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"Devlin","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6570655\/10304349\/10747289.pdf?arnumber=10747289","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T19:51:05Z","timestamp":1753732265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10747289\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/taslp.2024.3492800","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-9290","2329-9304"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-9290","type":"print"},{"value":"2329-9304","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}