{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T10:57:06Z","timestamp":1763809026155},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Broadcast."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tbc.2011.2122930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,29]],"date-time":"2011-03-29T21:03:14Z","timestamp":1301432594000},"page":"372-383","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["3D-TV Content Creation: Automatic 2D-to-3D Video Conversion"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"57","author":[{"family":"Liang Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Vazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Knorr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1999.786984"},{"key":"ref72","author":"pollefeys","year":"1999","journal-title":"Self-Calibration and Metric 3D Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Image Sequences"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007982716991"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"108","article-title":"Conversion system of monocular image sequence to stereo using motion parallax","volume":"3012","author":"matsumoto","year":"1997","journal-title":"SPIE Conf Stereoscopic Displays Virtual Reality Syst VI"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"482","article-title":"A 3D-TV approach using depth-image-based rendering (DIBR)","author":"fehn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Vis Imaging Image Process"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"36","article-title":"Image distortions in stereoscopic video systems","author":"woods","year":"1993","journal-title":"SPIE Conf Stereoscopic Displays Appl"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1997.0547"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.807147","article-title":"3D-TV: A novel method for generating surrogate depth maps using colour information","volume":"7237","author":"tam","year":"2009","journal-title":"SPIE Conf Stereoscopic Displays Appl XX Conf"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008140928553"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1997.609419"},{"key":"ref78","author":"mark","year":"1999","journal-title":"Post-Rendering 3D Image Warping Visibility Reconstruction and Performance for Depth-Image Warping"},{"key":"ref79","author":"macmillan","year":"1997","journal-title":"An image based approach to three-dimensional computer graphics"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.806058","article-title":"A novel 2D-to-3D conversion technique based on relative height-depth-cue","volume":"7237 72371u","author":"jung","year":"2009","journal-title":"SPIE Conf Stereoscopic Displays Appl XX"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IITA.2009.481"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1117\/12.526634","article-title":"Depth map generation by image classification","volume":"5302","author":"battiato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1117\/12.474113","article-title":"Synthesizing stereo 3D views from focus cues in monoscopic 2D images","volume":"5006","author":"valencia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.19.8"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1033214"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"225","article-title":"Shape from texture without boundaries","author":"forsyth","year":"2002","journal-title":"ECCV02"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE.2005.1429825"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358669.358692"},{"key":"ref61","author":"tomasi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Detection and tracking of point features"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"A geometric segmentation approach for the 3D reconstruction of dynamic scenes in 2D video sequences","author":"knorr","year":"2006","journal-title":"EUSIPCO"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1987.4767940"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.805938","article-title":"Hybrid depth cueing for 2D-to-3D conversion system","volume":"7237","author":"cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"SPIE Conf Stereoscopic Displays Appl XX"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2002","journal-title":"Shape from focus\/defocus"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.806237","article-title":"Unsupervised object segmentation for 2D to 3D conversion","volume":"7237","author":"kunter","year":"2009","journal-title":"SPIE Conf Stereoscopic Displays Appl XX"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44480-7_21","volume":"1883","author":"triggs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vision Algorithms Theory & Practice"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.689301"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1117\/12.307194","article-title":"Stereoscopic conversion of monoscopic video by the transformation of vertical to horizontal disparity","volume":"3295","author":"kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"122","article-title":"Comparison study on feature matching and block matching for automatic 2D to 3D video conversion","author":"zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"2nd IEE Eur Conf Visual Media Prod"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2007.914714","article-title":"A stereoscopic video generation method using stereoscopic display characterization and motion analysis","volume":"54","author":"kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Broadcast"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2011.2130930","article-title":"Three-dimensional display technologies: An analysis of technical performance characteristics","author":"holliman","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Broadcast"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5594\/J02092"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"313","article-title":"ATTEST –advanced three-dimensional television system techniques","author":"redert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc 3DPVT"},{"key":"ref22","year":"0","journal-title":"Tutorial Radar and stereoscopy visual ability in 3-D depth perception"},{"key":"ref21","author":"wei","year":"2005","journal-title":"Converting 2D to 3D A survey"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.192482"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"4","article-title":"Visualisation techniques: An overview—Part 1","author":"ostnes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hydrographic J"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2008.4518076"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.736131","article-title":"2D-To-3D stereoscopic conversion: depth-map estimation in a 2D single-view image","volume":"6696","author":"ko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511811685"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIU.2006.1659903"},{"key":"ref95","article-title":"Priority depth fusion for 2D-to-3D conversion systems","volume":"6805","author":"chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"SPIE Proc 3D Image Capture Appl"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2008.07.004"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2007.4379649"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1117\/12.571947","article-title":"Non-uniform smoothing of depth maps before image-based rendering","volume":"5599","author":"tam","year":"2004","journal-title":"SPIE Conf 3D TV Video Display III (ITCOM)"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPACS.2007.4445883"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/ICST.IMMERSCOM2009.6284"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Good features to track","author":"shi","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Int Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recog"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-007-0041-4"},{"key":"ref57","author":"torr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bayesian model estimation and selection for epipolar geometry and generic manifold fitting"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.84"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2005.852401"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.52"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/108584"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11554-007-0038-9"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.410895"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2007.905702"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"CRC-CSDM: 2D to 3D conversion using colour-based surrogate depth maps","author":"vzquez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Conf 3D Syst Appl (3DSA)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2009.09.012"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/360349.360353"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/237170.237199"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/237170.237200"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.A0820806"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.524762"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"194","article-title":"Continuous parallax adjustment for 3D-TV","author":"colombari","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEE Eur Conf Vis Media Prod"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/280814.280882"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723713","DOI":"10.1117\/12.806818","article-title":"Coherent spatial and temporal occlusion generation","author":"klein gunnewiek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc SPIE 7237"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015706.1015766"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/344779.344972"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2005.857785"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.685047","article-title":"Stereoscopic imaging: Filling disoccluded areas in depth image-based rendering","volume":"6392","author":"vzquez","year":"2006","journal-title":"SPIE Conf 3D TV Video Display V"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMSP.2007.4412880"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1117\/12.349386","article-title":"An architecture for digital 3D broadcasting","volume":"3639","author":"harman","year":"1999","journal-title":"SPIE Conf Stereoscopic Displays Virtual Reality Syst VI"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"187","article-title":"Broadcast standards for 3D HDTV","author":"tilton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int Symp 3D Image Technol Arts"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2006.262919"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2000.900877"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.734037"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"48","article-title":"3D imaging in the studio","volume":"4298","author":"iddan","year":"2001","journal-title":"SPIE Conf 3D Image Capture Appl IV"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1117\/12.583105","article-title":"Smoothing depth maps for improved stereoscopic image quality","volume":"5599","author":"tam","year":"2004","journal-title":"SPIE Conf 3D TV Video Display III"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"78","article-title":"Rapid 2D to3D conversion","volume":"4660","author":"harman","year":"2002","journal-title":"SPIE Conf Stereoscopic Displays Virtual Reality Syst VI"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/79.768574"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2005.846190"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2005.1521671"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2005.846190"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2006.05.006"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p080125"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014573219977"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2004.823391"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"225","author":"rubin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Visual Perception Philadelphia"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.784284"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.839925","article-title":"2D-to-3D conversion by using visual attention analysis","author":"kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc SPIE 7524"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"104","article-title":"Stereoscopic image rendering based on depth maps created from blur and edge information","volume":"5664","author":"tam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Stereoscopic Disp Appl"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/11\/5772155\/05739557.pdf?arnumber=5739557","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T23:52:57Z","timestamp":1633909977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5739557\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tbc.2011.2122930","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9316","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9611","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}