{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T13:37:20Z","timestamp":1773841040469,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011102","name":"European Union Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["604102 (HBP), 269921 (BrainScaleS)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["604102 (HBP), 269921 (BrainScaleS)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["720270 (HBP)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["720270 (HBP)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Manfred Stark Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tbcas.2018.2848203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T20:48:59Z","timestamp":1532465339000},"page":"1027-1037","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["A Mixed-Signal Structured AdEx Neuron for Accelerated Neuromorphic Cores"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1120-866X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Ahmed","family":"Aamir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Muller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Kiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Kriener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9603-6777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yannik","family":"Stradmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Grubl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1440-4375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes","family":"Schemmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7587-3808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karlheinz","family":"Meier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2013.6707077"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"1","article-title":"A digital neurosynaptic core using embedded crossbar memory with 45pJ per spike in 45\ufffdnm","author":"merolla","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Custom Integr Circuits Conf"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2008.4696931"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2014.2379294"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2012.2187224"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2017.8325231"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCTD.2013.6662229"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2018.112130359"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1642","article-title":"A VLSI implementation of the adaptive exponential\n integrate-and-fire neuron model","author":"millner","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2017.8325167"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2018.2840718","article-title":"An accelerated LIF neuronal network array for\n a large scale mixed-signal neuromorphic architecture","author":"aamir","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"71","article-title":"A highly tunable 65-nm CMOS LIF neuron for a large scale\n neuromorphic system","author":"aamir","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 42nd Eur Solid-State Circuits Conf"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.22444"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"An analog neurormorphic hardware system\n combining structured neurons with hybrid learning","author":"schemmel","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Reg Papers"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2010.5536970"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"BrainScaleS 2: A novel architecture for analog accelerated\n neuromophic computing and hybrid plasticity","author":"schemmel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Internal document ASIC Lab Kirchhoff-Inst Phys"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2017.7966124"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2004.842871"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2007.12.037"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2006.1693639"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2009.5118408"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35005094"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2006.883007"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5492.739","article-title":"Diversity and dynamics of dendritic signaling","volume":"290","author":"h\u00e4usser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2010.5537564"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2011.2112570"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1171958","article-title":"Synaptic integration in tuft dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal\n neurons: A new unifying principle","volume":"325","author":"larkum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2010.2078816"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2011.2167020"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2013.2282616"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"620","article-title":"Recherches quantitatives sur l’excitation electrique des\n nerfs traitee comme une polarization","volume":"9","author":"lapicque","year":"1907","journal-title":"J Physiol Pathol Gen"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2004.832719"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"414","article-title":"How the owl tracks its prey: Experiments with trained barn owls\n reveal how their acute sense of hearing enables them to catch prey in the dark","volume":"61","author":"konishi","year":"1973","journal-title":"Amer Scientist"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/367069a0"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-10-03227.1990"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135703"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)10075-8"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5297.213","article-title":"Regulation of synaptic efficacy by\n coincidence of postsynaptic APs","volume":"275","author":"markram","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5297.209","article-title":"A synaptically controlled, associative signal for Hebbian plasticity in hippocampal neurons","volume":"275","author":"magee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.11.006"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Modern semiconductor technologies for neuromorphic hardware","author":"hock","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.914532"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"692","article-title":"A spike\n based learning neuron in analog VLSI","author":"h\u00e4fliger","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.92015"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1038\/354515a0","article-title":"A silicon neuron","volume":"354","author":"mahowald","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref55","author":"mead","year":"1989","journal-title":"Analog VLSI and Neural Systems"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2017.7966125"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2313565"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254642"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-008-0267-4"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"595","article-title":"Integrate-and-fire\n models with adaptation are good enough","author":"jolivet","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Mixed signal circuit implementation of spiking neuron models","author":"aamir","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00293.2003"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107447615"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/81444"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(92)90003-Q"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"73","article-title":"Theoretical significance of dendritic trees for neuronal\n input-output relations","author":"rall","year":"1964","journal-title":"Neural Theory and Modeling"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1206"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1126\/science.139.3553.412","article-title":"Selective sensitivity to direction of movement in ganglion cells of the rabbit retina","volume":"139","author":"barlow","year":"1963","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5488.2347","article-title":"Dendritic computation of\n direction selectivity by retinal ganglion cells","volume":"289","author":"taylor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00011"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(67)86574-3"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"A 45\ufffdnm CMOS neuromorphic chip with a\n scalable architecture for learning in networks of spiking neurons","author":"seo","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Custom Integr Circuits Conf"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2005.860850"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.2.808"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2003.820440"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1519"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00686.2005"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01239381"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2008.922709"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-008-0264-7"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Characterization of single-neuron dynamics in the development of\n neuromorphic hardware","author":"kriener","year":"0"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Towards biologically realistic\n multi-compartment neuron model emulation in analog VLSI","author":"millner","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Eur Symp Artif Neural Netw"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Mixed-signal neuron and readout circuits for a neuromorphic\n system","author":"kiene","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20070370"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Modeling and verification for a scalable neuromorphic substrate","author":"m\u00fcller","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4156126\/8500778\/08419063.pdf?arnumber=8419063","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T19:40:31Z","timestamp":1643226031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8419063\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tbcas.2018.2848203","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4545","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-9990","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}}}