{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:43:07Z","timestamp":1778618587805,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2019YFB2204500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFB2204500"]}]},{"name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai Municipality","award":["22015821400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22015821400"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation-Biomedical Supporting Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee","award":["19441904400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19441904400"]}]},{"name":"Program for artificial intelligence innovation and development of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization","award":["2020-RGZN-02048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-RGZN-02048"]}]},{"name":"Translational Medicine Cross Research Fund of Shanghai Jiao Tong University","award":["YG2021QN109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YG2021QN109"]}]},{"name":"Translational Medicine Cross Research Fund of Shanghai Jiao Tong University","award":["YG2022QN095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YG2022QN095"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tbcas.2022.3204910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T15:24:14Z","timestamp":1662564254000},"page":"867-881","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["SPRSound: Open-Source SJTU Paediatric Respiratory Sound Database"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9353-8584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics and MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric AI Clinical Application and Research Center, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiajun","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligence Pediatrics (SERCIP), Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huajie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics and MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4101-6207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics and MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baoqin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Taicang, Taicang Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Taicang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaomei","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Linyi City People Hospital, Linyi, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuzhu","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Fengcheng Hospital, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Linyi City Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Linyi, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingyu","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yahua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuhua","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongyuan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Tuoxiao Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2140-1236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics and MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6322-8614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongfu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics and MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric AI Clinical Application and Research Center, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liebin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligence Pediatrics (SERCIP), Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0235-1475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoxing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics and MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5289-5219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics and MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-7419-6_8"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BioCAS.2015.7348395"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2016.2598794"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2018.2814699"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2018.2823275"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"19","article-title":"MFCC and its applications in speaker recognition","volume":"1","author":"tiwari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Technol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950020508"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"41","article-title":"An empirical study of the naive Bayes classifier","volume":"3","author":"rish","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Artif Intell Workshop Empirical Methods Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254134"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2019.2947694"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2020.3018711"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2021.106500"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06302-1"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2020.2981172"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-2487"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2021.106913"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ab03ea"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"585","article-title":"Standardization of computerized respiratory sound analysis","volume":"10","author":"sovijarvi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS48785.2022.9937985"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2018.8584723"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2019.00020"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2019.8857154"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-spr.2019.0487"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2019.8919021"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3437802.3437821"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-016-0161-9"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25080\/Majora-7b98e3ed-003"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP39728.2021.9414385"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2019.8918752"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2022.3144448"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC44109.2020.9176076"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20041214"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177926"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.02765"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7319657"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140406535"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7591526"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001421570081"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMI.2018.8516489"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7590823"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3182\/20140824-6-ZA-1003.01638"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02770900802386008"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSREW51248.2020.00085"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-7419-6_7"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3064237"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-021-00475-2"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITEED.2016.7863293"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"203","article-title":"Measures of diagnostic accuracy: Basic definitions","volume":"19","author":"\u0161imundi?","year":"2009","journal-title":"EJIFCC"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055668318761523"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.086751"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCUBEA.2018.8697857"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2016.01.002"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2014.02.001","article-title":"Classification and analysis of non-stationary characteristics of crackle and rhonchus lung adventitious sounds","volume":"28","author":"i\u00e7er","year":"2014","journal-title":"Digit Signal Process"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.2.8756817"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2013.07.033"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2012.6346630"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s150613132"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7319615"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBM49941.2020.9313197"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3078","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2011.2160721","volume":"58","author":"jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBET.2020.111000"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2007.07.001"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2016.02.013"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6943879"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"176","article-title":"Classification with class imbalance problem: A review","volume":"7","author":"ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Adv Soft Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2011.05.007"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2016.05.013"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.627337"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/37\/12\/2170"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RAICS.2013.6745460"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00092-1"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2017.2717280"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2396636"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbe.2013.07.001"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.160831"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.9.651"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21010057"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03363-2"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2020.3047602"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01132-2015"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1302901","article-title":"Fundamentals of lung auscultation","volume":"370","author":"bohadana","year":"2014","journal-title":"New England J Med"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4156126\/9966855\/09880516.pdf?arnumber=9880516","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:47:59Z","timestamp":1777405679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9880516\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tbcas.2022.3204910","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4545","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-9990","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}}}