{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T20:13:13Z","timestamp":1778789593395,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Srijan: Center of Excellence on GenAI through IndiaAI Mission and Meta"},{"name":"Prime Ministers Research Fellowhip"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Biom. Behav. Identity Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tbiom.2025.3625986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T18:07:19Z","timestamp":1761588439000},"page":"137-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["PrIdentity: Generalizable Privacy-Preserving Adversarial Perturbations for Anonymizing Facial Identity"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7943-8424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saheb","family":"Chhabra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2528-9950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kartik","family":"Thakral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4060-4573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richa","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5952-2274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mayank","family":"Vatsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Global Social Media Stats","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Identity Theft","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Steer Clear of Identity Theft on Social Media","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"How Has Social Media Contributed to the Spread of Cybercrimes: An Analysis","author":"Kapoor","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Social Media and Financial Crime\u2014A Growing Threat and the Online Safety Act 2023 (U.K.)","author":"Alam","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00549"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58592-1_43"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"8093","article-title":"RiDDLE: Reversible and diversified de-identification with latent encryptor","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR)","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00773"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3449104"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AVSS.2013.6636641"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488502001648"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11767831_15"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"LowKey: Leveraging adversarial attacks to protect social media users from facial recognition","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Cherepanova"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00387"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Intriguing properties of neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Szegedy"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.49"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"321","article-title":"Why do adversarial attacks transfer? Explaining transferability of evasion and poisoning attacks","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Security Symp.","author":"Demonti"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Transferability in machine learning: From phenomena to black-box attacks using adversarial samples","author":"Papernot","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv:1605.07277"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00284"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"7","article-title":"Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments","volume-title":"Proc. Workshop Faces \u2019Real-Life\u2019 Images, Detection, Alignment, Recognit.","author":"Huang"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.425"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Progressive growing of GANs for improved quality, stability, and variation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Karras"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/91"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2018.8698605"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.3024026"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i07.6930"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-18538-9"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2021.3096024"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Face de-identification: State-of-the-art methods and comparative studies","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2411.09863"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e20010060"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB55706.2022.9828699"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBIOM.2021.3072349"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2025.113231"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00947"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394171.3413630"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i2.27851"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01179"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3388976"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2005.32"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20894\/IJBI.105.001.002.001"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.927467"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2015.7139096"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDSP.2013.6622791"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2014.7026221"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2006.312498"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2019.00013"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-spr.2017.0049"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Privacy-protective-GAN for face de-identification","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1806.08906"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411497.3420220"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.22356"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2020.09.001"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01973"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00475"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01152"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2022.3191982"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3681477"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i7.28573"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3375627.3375849"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19778-9_29"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01581"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3175602"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP48485.2024.10445921"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3681371"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2603342"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2018.00020"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.29.41"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00482"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2833032"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01034"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Learning face representation from scratch","author":"Yi","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1411.7923"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33720-9_44"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3449290"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8423754\/11364034\/11218876.pdf?arnumber=11218876","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T20:00:41Z","timestamp":1778788841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11218876\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tbiom.2025.3625986","relation":{},"ISSN":["2637-6407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2637-6407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}