{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T04:23:32Z","timestamp":1775103812149,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NS096761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NS096761"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01EB021027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01EB021027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01EY023101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01EY023101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01HL117664"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01HL117664"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S10OD021721"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S10OD021721"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CBET-1450956"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET-1450956"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CBET-1264782"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET-1264782"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tbme.2016.2616474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T18:52:29Z","timestamp":1476211949000},"page":"2474-2487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Noninvasive Electromagnetic Source Imaging and Granger Causality Analysis: An Electrophysiological Connectome (eConnectome) Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Abbas","family":"Sohrabpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota"}]},{"given":"Gregory A.","family":"Worrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic"}]},{"given":"Wenbo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minnesota Epilepsy GroupUnited Hospital"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2000.880100"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.08.017"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2008.919885"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.11.007"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.09.042"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-011-0211-0"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1987.326056"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.16463"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20772"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.07.027"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr243"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.06.001","article-title":"EEG source imaging","volume":"115","author":"michel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200403000-00001"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02329.x"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(03)00052-9"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007990"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.09.036"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20263"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2297332","article-title":"Noninvasive imaging of the high frequency brain activity in focal epilepsy patients","volume":"61","author":"lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1179","article-title":"EEG mapping and source imaging","volume":"6","author":"michel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Niedermeyer's Electroencephalography"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.03.025"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-5227-0_12"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2010.5626856"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.043"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.10.012"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.05.038"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.12.017"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.078"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20011"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws221"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.04.021"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"145","article-title":"Independent component analysis of electroencephalographic data","author":"makeig","year":"0","journal-title":"Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1993.5.2.162"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(97)00066-7"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2011.2139210","article-title":"Electrophysiological imaging of brain activity and connectivity—Challenges and opportunities","volume":"58","author":"he","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2575"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(98)00043-1"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00112-5"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02664760701593065"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460020107"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2283970"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(92)90102-S"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/51.731319"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDSP.2007.4288544"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.11.015"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"5","article-title":"Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA): Technical details","volume":"24","author":"pascual-marqui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Methods Findings Exp Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02512476"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.02.004"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.12.040"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.75.031123"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2016.2531628"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11571-015-9373-x"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2011.2129515"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0440-11.2011"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12831"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2046325"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.058"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00202-7"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000033"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460020104"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.11.062"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.01.099"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2012.11.010"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.062"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.09.036"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.234101"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2011.0008"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20346"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15302\/J-ENG-2015078"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2286394"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2014.06.004"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2481482"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.88.030701"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2296778"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.078"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2317881"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12904"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2313575"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.05.064"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2319294"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.10.043"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20571"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-010-0154-x"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2311034"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2305159"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2306424"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.11.005"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.04.074"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13308"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.02990.x"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2287238"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1912791"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1889(80)90069-X"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220000235","article-title":"Evaluating causal relations in neural systems: Granger causality, directed transfer function and statistical assessment of significance","volume":"85","author":"kami?ski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Cybernet"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00198091"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0308538101"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2323078"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004229900137"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2050319"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2313619"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(96)02212-1"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20745"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200009110-00009"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.07.014"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2294013"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.04.024"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.07.032"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2294151"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2284195"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2369495"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-010-0262-3"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2359211"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2399495"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00337-1"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02785.x"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2415733"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2014.10.018"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00194"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23220"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209412"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(93)90121-B"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/10\/7748606\/7588130-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10\/7748606\/07588130.pdf?arnumber=7588130","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T17:27:42Z","timestamp":1715275662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7588130\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tbme.2016.2616474","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9294","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}}}