{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T19:01:54Z","timestamp":1780599714073,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21 HD097663"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 HD097663"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008982","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1804053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1804053"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"University of Michigan Office of Research","award":["U064024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U064024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tbme.2021.3117516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]],"date-time":"2021-10-05T04:14:38Z","timestamp":1633407278000},"page":"1186-1193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["How Does Ankle Mechanical Stiffness Change as a Function of Muscle Activation in Standing and During the Late Stance of Walking?"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Varun","family":"Joshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3880-1527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elliott J.","family":"Rouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4142-0047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward S.","family":"Claflin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7278-7389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chandramouli","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35106566"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00355754"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00190-4"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.10.0206"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Ankle joint mechanical impedance during locomotion - Implications for prosthesis control and rehabilitation","author":"Shorter","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2020.570449"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2020.3023328"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICORR.2019.8779436"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2016.2601613"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(88)90217-5"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0966-6362(01)00206-5"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2012.2230261"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.03.014"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.04.032"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4024286"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2017.2758325"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2014.2307256"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1987.4767965"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Schaums Outline of Theory and Problems of Numerical Analysis","author":"Scheid","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(52)90008-4"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-180894"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","first-page":"110","article-title":"Deciding on null hypotheses using P-values or Bayesian alternatives: A simulation study","volume":"30","author":"Ruiz-Ruano Garcia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1323-7"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1343-3"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2320-z"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2014.2328235"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.941bj.x"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.02.008"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1974.sp010613"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Characterization of 2D human ankle stiffness during postural balance and walking for robot-aided ankle rehabilitation","author":"Nalam","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207667"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BioRob49111.2020.9224274"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.3.1110"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/10\/9716148\/9558633-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10\/9716148\/09558633.pdf?arnumber=9558633","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T23:35:30Z","timestamp":1705016130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9558633\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tbme.2021.3117516","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9294","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}}}