{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T20:16:21Z","timestamp":1781295381682,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tbme.2022.3225268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T19:35:41Z","timestamp":1669664141000},"page":"1704-1714","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["A Comparison of Signal Combinations for Deep Learning-Based Simultaneous Sleep Staging and Respiratory Event Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8290-4764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riku","family":"Huttunen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4017-821X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timo","family":"Lepp\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3134-5138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brett","family":"Duce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Disorders Centre, Department of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0877-3529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erna S.","family":"Arnardottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reykjavik University Sleep Institute, School of Technology, Reykjavik University, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0615-4118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sami","family":"Nikkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9779-4358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sami","family":"Myllymaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8035-1606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juha","family":"T\u00f6yr\u00e4s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4686-6112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henri","family":"Korkalainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49703-y"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/ zenodo.6574269"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2016.12.004"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa098"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa048"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0686-2"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2699184"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0216456"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"A disciplined approach to neural network hyper-parameters: Part 1–learning rate, batch size, momentum, and weight decay","author":"smith","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"U-Time: A fully convolutional network for time series segmentation applied to sleep staging","volume":"32","author":"perslev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Decoupled weight decay regularization","author":"loshchilov","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30198-5"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00043.2008"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S306808"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.10.002"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab142"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01026"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21175858"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3630"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.7.1394"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2548","article-title":"Performance of an automated polysomnography scoring system versus computer-assisted manual scoring","volume":"36","author":"malhotra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8288"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27032","article-title":"Clinical guidelines for the use of unattended portable monitors in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adult patients","volume":"3","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3064694"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2017.2765202"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aaafb8"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62223-4"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocy131"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5.3350"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2552"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2008.00700.x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2019.2951346"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-013-1039-4"},{"key":"ref3","author":"berry","year":"2017","journal-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events Rules Terminology and Technical Specifications (Version 2 4)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2350"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03091902.2012.712201"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-011-0537-6","article-title":"Prevalence, clinical features, and CPAP adherence in REM-related sleep-disordered breathing: A cross-sectional analysis of a large clinical population","volume":"16","author":"w","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10\/10106060\/09964431.pdf?arnumber=9964431","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T18:42:10Z","timestamp":1683571330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9964431\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tbme.2022.3225268","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9294","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}}}