{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T15:46:07Z","timestamp":1763480767727,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2023YFB3905003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB3905003"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Science and Technology Plan","award":["Z231100004623007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z231100004623007"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61971263"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971263"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University"},{"name":"Biren Tech"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tbme.2024.3447058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T13:25:26Z","timestamp":1724678726000},"page":"238-248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Attenuation Tomography Using Low-Frequency Ultrasound With Variational Autoencoder for Thorax Imaging: Experimental Study"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0309-5609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6362-3683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haokang","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7354-8435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhichao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2296-478X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeyu","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5294-923X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7268-0733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haolin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7258-6413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maokun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0362-4236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0105-8194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shenheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"volume-title":"Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging: Inside Out","year":"2004","author":"Szabo","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2018.07.011"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2020.3026536"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.15.01092"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0001723"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2020.3012289"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109482"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4026436"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-020-02211-y"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2024.3369416"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2018.2874353"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-12-8"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC48229.2022.9872007"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2024.3359634"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/ipi.2023023"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5078590"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12136763"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IUS54386.2022.9957971"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/36.934091"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMCAS44984.2019.8958253"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/18m1222600"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1190\/geo2022-0774.1"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3192054"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3227600"},{"article-title":"Auto-encoding variational bayes","year":"2013","author":"Kingma","key":"ref25"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2022.3195553"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.08.104"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000056"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"19667","article-title":"NVAE: A deep hierarchical variational autoencoder","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"33","author":"Vahdat","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"article-title":"Fast and accurate deep network learning by exponential linear units (elus)","year":"2015","author":"Clevert","key":"ref31"},{"article-title":"Searching for activation functions","year":"2017","author":"Ramachandran","key":"ref32"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"6105","article-title":"Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Tan","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3318722"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2012.05.001"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/epjconf\/20146702047"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-013-9622-7"},{"article-title":"Decoupled weight decay regularization","year":"2017","author":"Loshchilov","key":"ref38"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIER03100702"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119311997"},{"article-title":"IT\u2019IS database for thermal and electromagnetic parameters of biological tissues. Version 4.0, 2018","year":"2022","author":"Hasgall","key":"ref41"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3360308"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.841671"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4294\/zisin1948.38.3_365"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1932409.JSTOR1932409"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-1769-9"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10\/10843089\/10645799.pdf?arnumber=10645799","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T18:48:19Z","timestamp":1763146099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10645799\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tbme.2024.3447058","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0018-9294"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-2531"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}}}