{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T04:04:03Z","timestamp":1783569843870,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1976,5,1]],"date-time":"1976-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":199756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1976,5,1]],"date-time":"1976-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":199756800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1976,5,1]],"date-time":"1976-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":199756800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tc.1976.1674638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,4]],"date-time":"2007-09-04T16:35:10Z","timestamp":1188923710000},"page":"503-513","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["A Ladder-Structured Decision Tree for Recognizing Tumors in Chest Radiographs"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"C-25","author":[{"family":"Ballard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Sklansky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","author":"kimme","year":"1973","journal-title":"Finding circles by an array of accumulators"},{"key":"ref11","author":"kruger","year":"1971","journal-title":"Computer processing of radiograph images"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-664X(72)80013-3"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/362588.362594"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PGEC.1963.263563"},{"key":"ref15","author":"nilsson","year":"1971","journal-title":"Problem Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"ref16","author":"ochsner","year":"1958","journal-title":"Roentgenology of the Chest"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1976.1674627"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"449","volume":"c 25","year":"1976","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Compt (Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence)"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"461","article-title":"computer processing of the roentgen image","volume":"7","author":"selzer","year":"1969","journal-title":"Radiologic Clinics of North America"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(73)90066-9"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"415","article-title":"finding candidate tumor sites in radiographs with an accumulator array","author":"ballard","year":"1974","journal-title":"Proc San Diego Biomedical Symp"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/361237.361242"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1967.1053964"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"46","article-title":"automated lesion detection in lung cancer","author":"kahveci","year":"1972","journal-title":"Proc 25th Annu Conf Engineering in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"25","article-title":"studies on the accuracy of diagnostic procedures","volume":"82","author":"garland","year":"1959","journal-title":"Amer J Roentgenology and Radiation Therapy"},{"key":"ref2","author":"ballard","year":"1974","journal-title":"Hierarchic Recognition of Tumors in Chest Radiographs"},{"key":"ref1","author":"abalos","year":"1974","journal-title":"Digital spatial frequency filtering for image enhancement"},{"key":"ref9","volume":"6","author":"kelly","year":"1971","journal-title":"Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(69)90017-5"},{"key":"ref22","author":"sklansky","year":"1971","journal-title":"Measuring concavity on a rectangular mosaic"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1972.223483"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(73)90005-1"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1973.223724"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/12\/35147\/01674638.pdf?arnumber=1674638","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T23:08:09Z","timestamp":1752102489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/1674638\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1976,5]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tc.1976.1674638","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9340","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9956","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3814","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1976,5]]}}}