{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T06:16:49Z","timestamp":1784182609740,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Council KU Leuven","award":["C16\/15\/058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C16\/15\/058"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011878","name":"Flemish Government","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011878","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Hercules Foundation","award":["AKUL\/11\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AKUL\/11\/19"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"ICT programme"},{"name":"Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme","award":["H2020-ICT-2014-644371"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-ICT-2014-644371"]}]},{"name":"WITDOM","award":["H2020-ICT-2014-644209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-ICT-2014-644209"]}]},{"name":"HEAT","award":["H2020-ICT-2014-645622"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-ICT-2014-645622"]}]},{"name":"PQCRYPTO"},{"name":"Cathedral ERC Advanced","award":["695305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["695305"]}]},{"name":"Erasmus Mundus scholarship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tc.2018.2814587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]],"date-time":"2018-03-12T21:48:16Z","timestamp":1520891296000},"page":"1561-1571","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Constant-Time Discrete Gaussian Sampling"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2594-588X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angshuman","family":"Karmakar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9805-5389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sujoy Sinha","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4585-7086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar","family":"Reparaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7208-9599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederik","family":"Vercauteren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0879-076X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid","family":"Verbauwhede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0052352"},{"key":"ref38","author":"knuth","year":"1976","journal-title":"Algorithms and Complexity New Directions and Recent Results"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"553","article-title":"Post-quantum key exchange for the TLS protocol from the ring learning with errors problem","author":"bos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Security Privacy"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"153","article-title":"Analyzing the shuffling side-channel countermeasure for lattice-based signatures","author":"pessl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Cryptol India"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Compact and side channel resistant discrete gaussian sampling","author":"roy","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01457454"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards efficient discrete gaussian sampling for lattice-based cryptography","author":"du","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Intl Conf Field Programmable Logic and Appl"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"353","article-title":"Enhanced lattice-based signatures on reconfigurable hardware","author":"p\u00f6ppelmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Workshop Cryptogr Hardware Embedded Syst"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2016.2642962"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"3","article-title":"Improved security proofs in lattice-based cryptography: Using the R&#x00E9;nyi divergence rather than the statistical distance","author":"bai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Theory Appl Cryptol Inf Security"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"383","article-title":"High precision discrete gaussian sampling on fpgas","author":"roy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revised Selected Papers on Selected Areas in Cryptography &#x2013; SAC 2013 - Volume 8282"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00200-014-0218-3"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"323","article-title":"Flush, gauss, and reload &#x2013; a cache attack on the bliss lattice-based signature scheme","author":"groot bruinderink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Conf Cryptographic Hardware Embedded Syst"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Polynomial time algorithms for prime factorization and discrete logarithms on a quantum computer","volume":"26","author":"shor","year":"1997","journal-title":"SIAM J Sci Statist Comput"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1976.1055638"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"868","article-title":"Fully homomorphic encryption without modulus switching from classical gapsvp","author":"brakerski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 32nd Annu Conf CRYPTO"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"738","article-title":"Lattice signatures without trapdoors","author":"lyubashevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 31st Annu Int Conf Theory Appl Cryptol Tech"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"A fully homomorphic encryption scheme","author":"gentry","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"80","article-title":"An efficient and parallel gaussian sampler for lattices","author":"peikert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 30th Annu Conf Adv Cryptology"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Instantiating treeless signature schemes","author":"weiden","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"402","article-title":"Discrete ziggurat: A time-memory trade-off for sampling from a gaussian distribution over the integers","author":"buchmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revised Selected Papers on Selected Areas in Cryptography"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"415","article-title":"Faster gaussian lattice sampling using lazy floating-point arithmetic","author":"ducas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 18th Int Conf Theory Appl Cryptol Inf Security"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"44","article-title":"An efficient lattice-based signature scheme with provably secure instantiation","author":"akleylek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Cryptology Africa"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"319","article-title":"Better key sizes (and attacks) for lwe-based encryption","author":"lindner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc The Cryptographer s Track at RSA Conf"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Faster and timing-attack resistant aes-gcm","author":"k\u00e4sper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 11th Int'l Workshop Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"327","article-title":"Post-quantum key exchange - a new hope","author":"alkim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 25th Usenix Security Symp"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1006","article-title":"Frodo: Take off the ring! practical, quantum-secure key exchange from LWE","author":"bos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc ACM SIGSAC Conf Comput Commun Security"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1374376.1374407"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"523","article-title":"Bonsai trees, or how to delegate a lattice basis","author":"cash","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 26th Annu Int Conf Theory Appl Cryptograph Techn"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"553","article-title":"Efficient lattice (h)ibe in the standard model","author":"agrawal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 26th Annu Int Conf Theory Appl Cryptograph Techn"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"98","article-title":"Lattice basis delegation in fixed dimension and shorter-ciphertext hierarchical IBE","author":"\u201dagrawal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 30th Annu Conf Adv Cryptology"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"97","article-title":"Efficient fully homomorphic encryption from (standard) LWE","author":"brakerski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 52nd Annu Symp Foundation Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2633600"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1039488.1039490"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26421\/QIC3.4-3","article-title":"Shor's discrete logarithm quantum algorithm for elliptic curves","author":"proos","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"On ideal lattices and learning with errors over rings","author":"lyubashevsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Advances Cryptology 29th Annu Int Conf Theory Appl Cryptographic Techn"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"99","article-title":"Generating hard instances of lattice problems (extended abstract)","author":"ajtai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc 28th Annu ACM Symp Theory Comput"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"40","article-title":"Lattice signatures and bimodal gaussians","author":"ducas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 33rd Annu Cryptology Conf Adv Cryptology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00037-007-0234-9"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"240","article-title":"From improved leakage detection to the detection of points of interests in leakage traces","author":"durvaux","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 30th Annu Int Conf Theory Appl Cryptograph Techn"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Sharper ring-LWE signatures","author":"barreto","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015047.1015050"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"157","article-title":"Statistics and secret leakage","author":"coron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Financial Cryptography"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Dude, is my code constant time?","author":"reparaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Des Autom and Test Eur Conf and Exhib"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"388","article-title":"Differential power analysis","author":"kocher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc 19th Annu Int Cryptology Conf"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"455","article-title":"Gaussian sampling over the integers: Efficient, generic, constant-time","author":"micciancio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 37th Annu Int Cryptology Conf"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11935070_14"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2821-6"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"SHA-3 standard: Permutation-based hash and extendable-output functions","year":"2015","journal-title":"Federal Inf Process Stds PUB 202"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/12\/8485540\/08314133.pdf?arnumber=8314133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T22:17:41Z","timestamp":1660601861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8314133\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tc.2018.2814587","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9340","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9956","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3814","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]}}}