{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T04:30:18Z","timestamp":1778646618791,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1513719"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1513719"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1730291"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1730291"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tc.2021.3122891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T19:49:41Z","timestamp":1635364181000},"page":"1-1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Incentive Assignment in Hybrid Consensus Blockchain Systems in Pervasive Edge Environments"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Yaodong","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiming","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEC50012.2020.00038"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sensing as a service and big data","author":"Zaslavsky","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_28"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2019.00147"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcaf.22179"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform","author":"Buterin","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Nxt whitepaper","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"PPcoin: Peer-to-peer crypto-currency with proof-of-stake","author":"King","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3183935"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Edge computing","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2017.151"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2019.00049"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417053"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2903342"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2019.00190"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1700344"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900196"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2019.8927902"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.02.059"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pow, PoS, & hybrid protocols: A matter of complexity?","author":"Santos","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudCom.2019.00068"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21010305"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prospective hybrid consensus for project PAI","author":"Harvilla","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.2019-0362"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7511284"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS.2018.8624166"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSA.2018.00015"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"On subversive miner strategies and block withholding attack in bitcoin digital currency","author":"Courtois","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2019.8594790"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67816-0_17"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2020.3038950"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASS.2014.73"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511895043"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804441"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Parallel and Distributed Computation: Numerical Methods","volume":"23","author":"Bertsekas","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3064033"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref41","first-page":"2909","article-title":"CVXPY: A python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization","volume":"17","author":"Diamond","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/12\/4358213\/09591320.pdf?arnumber=9591320","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T23:40:18Z","timestamp":1705016418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9591320\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tc.2021.3122891","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9340","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9956","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3814","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}