{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T20:53:49Z","timestamp":1776113629702,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62472115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62472115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U23A20307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U23A20307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62325209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62325209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62132018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62132018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62302111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62302111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2021YFA1000600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFA1000600"]}]},{"name":"Open Topics from The Lion Rock Labs of Cyberspace Security","award":["LRL24003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LRL24003"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China","award":["2025A1515011312"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A1515011312"]}]},{"name":"City School Joint Funding Project of Guangzhou City","award":["2023A03J0117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A03J0117"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund of Guangdong Key Laboratory of Blockchain Security, Guangzhou University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tc.2026.3666176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T20:56:59Z","timestamp":1771534619000},"page":"1878-1891","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["ByzTopia: Towards Practical Asynchronous BFT via Decoupling"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9777-6790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4165-3545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7386-8706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1666-9440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ganqing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0385-8793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2446-7436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debiao","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1755913.1755950"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3293611.3331591"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3382602"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SRDS.2009.36"},{"issue":"21260","key":"ref5","article-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Decentralized Business Review"},{"issue":"37","key":"ref6","first-page":"2","article-title":"A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform","volume":"3","author":"Buterin","year":"2014","journal-title":"White Paper"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Architecture of the hyperledger blockchain fabric","volume-title":"Workshop Distrib. cryptocurrencies Consensus Ledgers","volume":"310","author":"Cachin","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2002.1028897"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2008.76"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3149.214121"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800221.806707"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.1983.48"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/167088.167105"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/343477.343531"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxh145"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20728-0_19"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3465084.3467905"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978399"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3559379"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2022.24385"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"493","article-title":"{DispersedLedger}:{high-throughput} byzantine consensus on variable bandwidth networks","volume-title":"Proc. 19th USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Design Implementation (NSDI)","author":"Yang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/197917.198088"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44647-8_31"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"5341","article-title":"{WaterBear}: Practical asynchronous,\u201d \u201c{BFT} matching security guarantees of partially synchronous {BFT}","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Secur.","author":"Zhang","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243812"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3559348"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576915.3616633"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"4167","article-title":"TockOwl: Asynchronous consensus with fault and network adaptability","volume-title":"Proc. 34th USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Li","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN48063.2020.00058"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417262"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3293611.3331612"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3382734.3405707"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45682-1_30"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800222.806743"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-5401(87)90054-X"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Improved extension protocols for byzantine broadcast and agreement","volume-title":"Proc. 34th Int. Symp. Distrib. Comput., DISC 2020","author":"Nayak","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3519270.3538475"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RELDIS.2005.9"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460120.3484808"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3560656"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2611462.2611498"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/12\/11477952\/11400578.pdf?arnumber=11400578","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:35:59Z","timestamp":1776108959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11400578\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tc.2026.3666176","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9340","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9956","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3814","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}