{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T22:05:07Z","timestamp":1740175507849,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1343359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1343359"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology under the Carnegie Mellon | Portugal program","award":["A022078-PSTF-PEHA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A022078-PSTF-PEHA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tccn.2021.3108813","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T20:40:30Z","timestamp":1630356030000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Multi-Network Access in 5G: Economies of Scale, Without the Scale"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3663-6185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nandi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4424-2023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marvin A.","family":"Sirbu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4915-306X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jon M.","family":"Peha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2018.8690870"},{"volume-title":"5G network slicing whitepaper","year":"2020","author":"Sparks","key":"ref2"},{"volume-title":"Frequently Asked Questions\u2014Project Fi","year":"2017","key":"ref3"},{"volume-title":"Virtually Mobile: What Drives MVNO Success","year":"2014","author":"Lehikoinen","key":"ref4"},{"volume-title":"Network Handover in Google Fi Nicholas Armstrong","year":"2019","key":"ref5"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1700138"},{"volume-title":"Network slicing and 5g future shock\u2014A heavy reading white paper produced for Ciena","year":"2020","author":"Clark","key":"ref7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6363788"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2912526"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DySPAN.2019.8935674"},{"article-title":"Multi-network access: How it can benefit network operators and consumers alike","year":"2019","author":"Zhang","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2013.6855726"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.071913.121597"},{"article-title":"Inter-operator resource sharing in 4G LTE cellular networks","year":"2011","author":"Panchal","key":"ref14"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DySPAN.2015.7343930"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2666140"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2017.12.013"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2018.2815625"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISS.2017.7926121"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/IFIPNetworking.2018.8696771"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/WIOPT.2017.7959885"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2017.8057123"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2639108.2639120"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6566889"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2030613.2030629"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2009.5062237"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2010.5506371"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2010.232"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2718526"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2018.2869492"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref31","article-title":"Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA); radio frequency (RF) system scenarios"},{"volume-title":"Verizon \u201cLeads\u201d All U.S. Carriers in mmWave 5G Availability at 0.8% Ars Technica","year":"2021","author":"Brodkin","key":"ref32"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2017.06.002"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref34","article-title":"Study on scenarios and requirements for next generation access technologies"},{"volume-title":"Amid 5G Buildout, AT&T Offloads More Traffic to WiFi Light Reading","year":"2021","author":"Dano","key":"ref35"},{"volume-title":"Google\u2019s MVNO to Test Wi-Fi Offloading With Boingo Light Reading","year":"2021","author":"Dano","key":"ref36"},{"volume-title":"T-MOBILE US, INC., 10-K Filed on 2\/7\/2019 Annual Report","year":"2021","key":"ref37"},{"volume-title":"Cisco visual networking index: Forecast and trends, 2017\u20132022","year":"2019","key":"ref38"},{"volume-title":"Google Fi\u2014Plan Benefits & Details","year":"2019","key":"ref39"},{"volume-title":"Special Report\u201425 Charts on Spectrum Ownership in the United States FierceWireless","year":"2018","author":"Dano","key":"ref40"},{"volume-title":"Annual Report","year":"2018","key":"ref41"},{"article-title":"A broadband network cost model: A basis for public funding essential to bringing nationwide interoperable communications to America\u2019s first responders","volume-title":"U.S. FCC Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau","year":"2010","key":"ref42"},{"volume-title":"Annual Report","year":"2018","key":"ref43"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.03.016"},{"volume-title":"T-MOBILE US, INC., 10-K Filed on 2\/14\/2017 Annual Report","year":"2021","key":"ref45"},{"volume-title":"T-MOBILE US, INC., 10-K Filed on 2\/8\/2018 Annual Report","year":"2021","key":"ref46"},{"volume-title":"Mobile Data Traffic Forecast\u2014Mobility Report\u2014Ericsson","year":"2021","key":"ref47"},{"volume-title":"What Is This \u2018Carrier Settings Update\u2019 on My iPhone, iPad?\u2014Vox","year":"2021","author":"Cha","key":"ref48"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/6687307\/9729919\/9525128-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6687307\/9729919\/09525128.pdf?arnumber=9525128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T23:40:42Z","timestamp":1705016442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9525128\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tccn.2021.3108813","relation":{},"ISSN":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2332-7731"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2372-2045"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}}}